نتایج جستجو برای: neutrophil extracellular traps nets

تعداد نتایج: 195658  

Journal: :Microbes, infection and chemotherapy 2023

Sepsis is defined as "an organic dysfunction secondary to the dysregulated response of patient an infection." This concept only reveals tip iceberg, clinical expression failures, without understanding their basis, which currently explained by cellular and molecular phenomena. Neutrophils are crucial pillars early innate immune responses, fundamental function phagocytosis. Additionally, neutroph...

2014
Samir Rahman Mihaela Gadjeva

Significant advances in our understanding of neutrophil biology were made in the past several years. The exciting discovery that neutrophils deploy neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) to catch pathogens paved the way for a series of additional studies to define the molecular mechanisms of NET generation and the biological significance of NETosis in acute and chronic pathologic conditions. Thi...

2016
Stella Arelaki Athanasios Arampatzioglou Konstantinos Kambas Charalampos Papagoras Paraskevi Miltiades Iliana Angelidou Alexandros Mitsios Ioannis Kotsianidis Panagiotis Skendros Efthimios Sivridis Ioanna Maroulakou Alexandra Giatromanolaki Konstantinos Ritis

BACKGROUND The role of neutrophils in tumour biology is largely unresolved. Recently, independent studies indicated either neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) or Tissue Factor (TF) involvement in cancer biology and associated thrombosis. However, their individual or combined role in colonic adenocarcinoma is still unexplored. METHODS Colectomy tissue specimens and variable number of drainin...

2017
Rachita Panda Thorsten Krieger Luke Hopf Thomas Renné Friedrich Haag Nadja Röber Karsten Conrad Elena Csernok Tobias A. Fuchs

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are chromatin filaments decorated with enzymes from neutrophil cytoplasmic granules. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) bind to enzymes from neutrophil cytoplasmic granules and are biomarkers for the diagnosis of systemic vasculitides. ANCA diagnostics are based on indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) of ethanol-fixed neutrophils. IIF shows a cytop...

Journal: :Nature communications 2016
Moritz Leppkes Christian Maueröder Sebastian Hirth Stefanie Nowecki Claudia Günther Ulrike Billmeier Susanne Paulus Mona Biermann Luis E Munoz Markus Hoffmann Dane Wildner Andrew L Croxford Ari Waisman Kerri Mowen Dieter E Jenne Veit Krenn Julia Mayerle Markus M Lerch Georg Schett Stefan Wirtz Markus F Neurath Martin Herrmann Christoph Becker

Ductal occlusion has been postulated to precipitate focal pancreatic inflammation, while the nature of the primary occluding agents has remained elusive. Neutrophils make use of histone citrullination by peptidyl arginine deiminase-4 (PADI4) in contact to particulate agents to extrude decondensed chromatin as neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). In high cellular density, NETs form macroscopic...

Journal: :Thrombosis and haemostasis 2014
Robert K Andrews Jane F Arthur Elizabeth E Gardiner

In addition to playing a central role in normal haemostasis, platelets make important contributions to host inflammatory and immune responses to injury or infection. Under pathophysiological conditions where platelet function is not tightly controlled, platelets also play critical roles in pathogenic processes underlying cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled inflammation, coagulopathy and in tum...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2014
Anderson B Guimarães-Costa Thiago S DeSouza-Vieira Rafael Paletta-Silva Anita Leocádio Freitas-Mesquita José Roberto Meyer-Fernandes Elvira M Saraiva

Leishmaniasis is a widespread neglected tropical disease caused by parasites of the Leishmania genus. These parasites express the enzyme 3'-nucleotidase/nuclease (3'NT/NU), which has been described to be involved in parasite nutrition and infection. Bacteria that express nucleases escape the toxic effects of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Hence, we investigated the role of 3'NT/NU in Le...

2016
Andrew S. Kimball Andrea T. Obi Jose A. Diaz Peter K. Henke

Venous thrombosis (VT), a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, has recently been linked to neutrophil activation and release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) via a process called NETosis. The use of various in vivo thrombosis models and genetically modified mice has more precisely defined the exact role of NETosis in the pathogenesis of VT. Translational large animal VT m...

2017
Anne Jan van der Meer Sacha Zeerleder Dana C. Blok Liesbeth M. Kager Ivar O. Lede Wahid Rahman Rumana Afroz Aniruddha Ghose Caroline E. Visser Abu Shahed Md Zahed Md Anwar Husain Khan Mashrequl Alam Pravat Chandra Barua Mahtabuddin Hassan Md Abu Tayab Arjen M. Dondorp Tom van der Poll

Tuberculosis is a devastating infectious disease causing many deaths worldwide. Recent investigations have implicated neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in the host response to tuberculosis. The aim of the current study was to obtain evidence for NETs release in the circulation during human tuberculosis. For this we measured the plasma concentrations of nucleosomes in conjunction with neutro...

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