نتایج جستجو برای: neonatal abstinence syndrome
تعداد نتایج: 701339 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVE The study goal was to determine whether clonidine treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) would result in a better neurobehavioral performance compared with morphine. METHODS This pilot study prospectively enrolled infants ≥ 35 weeks' gestational age admitted for treatment of NAS. After informed consent was obtained, infants were randomized to receive morphine (0.4 mg/kg per...
In recent years there has been a shift from abuse of classical opioids such as heroin, morphine and methadone to abuse of prescription opioids such as hydrocodone, hydromorphone and oxycodone. This shift is in line with the significant increase in the prescription of opioids in the U.S. during the last ten years [1]. In 2011, there were 238 million prescriptions for opioids filled by U.S. pharm...
OBJECTIVES To compare pharmacologic treatment strategies for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) with respect to total duration of opioid treatment and length of inpatient hospital stay. METHODS We conducted a cohort analysis of late preterm and term neonates who received inpatient pharmacologic treatment of NAS at one of 20 hospitals throughout 6 Ohio regions from January 2012 through July 20...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a constellation of neurologic, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal disturbances associated with opioid withdrawal, has increased dramatically and is associated with long hospital stays. At our institution, the average length of stay (ALOS) for infants exposed to methadone in utero was 22.4 days before the start of ...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Care for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a postnatal drug withdrawal syndrome, remains variable. We designed and implemented a multicenter quality improvement collaborative for infants with NAS. Our objective was to determine if the collaborative was effective in standardizing hospital policies and improving patient outcomes. METHODS From 2012 to 2014, data were c...
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