BACKGROUND In the Czech Republic, around 6,500 women get breast cancer each year; out of this number, nearly 1,000 women are triple negative subtype. Triple negative breast cancer is characterized by lack of expression of α-estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors. Vast majority of these cases are low-differentiated carcinomas, majority belonging to the basal-like subgroup defined originally ...

Background: The value of CA15-3(cancer antigen 15-3) marker in early detection of breast cancer recurrence has been studied in several prospective trials. But the results of these studies are different. This may be due to variable cutoff points used for analysis, different intervals between CA15-3 measurements and the differences between patients population. This study was done to examine the p...

background :many breast cancer tumor suppressor genes have been reported to undergo hypermethylation, including er, rassf1a, hic, cdh1, gspt1, apc, twist and ccnd2. we first determined the promoter methylation of the above eight tumor suppressor genes as epigenetic markers of breast cancer in three cell lines with different er status. methods : this study was an experimental study performed on ...

Triple-negative breast cancer, so called because it lacks expression of the estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2, is often, but not always, a basal-like breast cancer. This review focuses on its origin, molecular and clinical characteristics, and treatment.

From the Program in Cancer Genetics, the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, and the Lady Davis Institute of the Jewish General Hospital (W.D.F.); McGill University, Montreal; and the Breast Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research (I.E.S.), and the Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research (J.S.R.-F.) — both in London. ...

mammography remians the procedure of choice in screening asymptomatic women for breast cancer. however, in patients with symptoms, other types of imaging play an important role in the detection of malignancies. the high cost and lack of availability of pet and mri largely precludes the use in this patient population. ti-201 is nbt the imaging agent of choice because of its wash-out and redistri...

The term triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) defines breast tumors that do not express estrogen receptors, progesterone receptor or epidermal growth factor receptor HER2 on immunohistochemical analysis. TNBC accounts for 12-17% of all types of breast cancer. Molecular profiling indicated that triple-negative breast cancer represents a heterogeneous subgroup of breast cancer. Triple-negative br...

BACKGROUND Triple-negative (ie, estrogen receptor [ER], progesterone receptor, and HER2 negative) breast cancer occurs disproportionately among African American women compared with white women and is associated with a worse prognosis than ER-positive (ER+) breast cancer. Hormonally mediated risk factors may be differentially related to risk of triple-negative and ER+ breast cancers. METHODS U...