Cleft lip and palate is a congenital maxillofacial deformity. Unilateral complete cleft one of the most common clinical types. Nasal alveolar molding (PNAM) recognized strategy for treatment palate. However, current design PNAM devices mainly relies on subjective experience doctors. The purpose this paper to describe manufacture new computer-aided appliance, which can be applied presurgical nas...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study is to determine the best surgical/orthodontic treatment plan for the complete bilateral and unilateral cleft lip and palate patient to achieve all treatment goals of facial aesthetics, speech, dental function, and psychosocial development. METHODS Review of 40 years of serial complete bilateral cleft lip and palate and complete unilateral cleft lip and palate ...

Nasoalveolar cysts, which originate from epithelial remnants of nasolacrimal duct, are nonodontogenic soft tissue lesions of the upper jaw. These cysts are thought to be developmental and are presented with fullness in the upper lip and nose, swelling on the palate, and sometimes nasal obstruction. Because of cosmetic problems, they are often diagnosed at an early stage. These lesions are mostl...

Background: Presurgical nasoalveolar molding (PNAM) was introduced by Grayson et al., in 1993 to presurgically mold the alveolus, lip, and nose infants with cleft lip palate (CLP). The aim of this comparative clinical trial evaluate efficacy efficiency Modified Conventional Grayson’s PNAM patients concerning morphological anatomical changes maxillary nasal symmetry, number visits, duration trea...