نتایج جستجو برای: nanoparticles exposure

تعداد نتایج: 411262  

2016
Bing-Liang Ma Chun Yin Bo-Kai Zhang Yan Dai Yi-Qun Jia Yan Yang Qiao Li Rong Shi Tian-Ming Wang Jia-Sheng Wu Yuan-Yuan Li Ge Lin Yue-Ming Ma

Pharmacological activities of some natural products diminish and even disappear after purification. In this study, we explored the mechanisms underlying the decrease of acute oral toxicity of Coptidis Rhizoma extract after purification. The water solubility, in vitro absorption, and plasma exposure of berberine (the major active compound) in the Coptidis Rhizoma extract were much better than th...

2016
Yan Xu Ming-Tzo Wei H. Daniel Ou-Yang Stephen G. Walker Hong Zhan Wang Chris R. Gordon Shoshana Guterman Emma Zawacki Eliana Applebaum Peter R. Brink Miriam Rafailovich Tatsiana Mironava

BACKGROUND Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is one of the most common nanoparticles found in industry ranging from food additives to energy generation. Approximately four million tons of TiO2 particles are produced worldwide each year with approximately 3000 tons being produced in nanoparticulate form, hence exposure to these particles is almost certain. RESULTS Even though TiO2 is also used as an ant...

2013
Maria Mrakovcic Markus Absenger Regina Riedl Claudia Smole Eva Roblegg Leopold F. Fröhlich Eleonore Fröhlich

Nano-sized materials could find multiple applications in medical diagnosis and therapy. One main concern is that engineered nanoparticles, similar to combustion-derived nanoparticles, may cause adverse effects on human health by accumulation of entire particles or their degradation products. Chronic cytotoxicity must therefore be evaluated. In order to perform chronic cytotoxicity testing of pl...

Journal: :Acta biochimica Polonica 2010
Mihaela Radu Maria Cristina Munteanu Sorina Petrache Andreea Iren Serban Diana Dinu Anca Hermenean Cornelia Sima Anca Dinischiotu

Particles generated from numerous anthropogenic and/or natural sources, such as crystalline α-Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles, have the potential to damage lung cells. In our study we investigated the effects of these nanoparticles (12.5 µg/ml) on lipid peroxidation and the antioxidative system in MRC-5 lung fibroblast cells following exposure for 24, 48 or 72h. Exposure to α-Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles increased ...

2015
Kevin M. Rice Siva K. Nalabotu Nandini D.P.K. Manne Madhukar B. Kolli Geeta Nandyala Ravikumar Arvapalli Jane Y. Ma Eric R. Blough

OBJECTIVES With recent advances in nanoparticle manufacturing and applications, potential exposure to nanoparticles in various settings is becoming increasing likely. No investigation has yet been performed to assess whether respiratory tract exposure to cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles is associated with alterations in protein signaling, inflammation, and apoptosis in rat lungs. METHODS Spe...

2014
Sebastian Ahlberg Alexandra Antonopulos Jörg Diendorf Ralf Dringen Matthias Epple Rebekka Flöck Wolfgang Goedecke Christina Graf Nadine Haberl Jens Helmlinger Fabian Herzog Frederike Heuer Stephanie Hirn Christian Johannes Stefanie Kittler Manfred Köller Katrin Korn Wolfgang G Kreyling Fritz Krombach Jürgen Lademann Kateryna Loza Eva M Luther Marcelina Malissek Martina C Meinke Daniel Nordmeyer Anne Pailliart Jörg Raabe Fiorenza Rancan Barbara Rothen-Rutishauser Eckart Rühl Carsten Schleh Andreas Seibel Christina Sengstock Lennart Treuel Annika Vogt Katrin Weber Reinhard Zellner

PVP-capped silver nanoparticles with a diameter of the metallic core of 70 nm, a hydrodynamic diameter of 120 nm and a zeta potential of -20 mV were prepared and investigated with regard to their biological activity. This review summarizes the physicochemical properties (dissolution, protein adsorption, dispersability) of these nanoparticles and the cellular consequences of the exposure of a br...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
z abed 1medical physics department, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences (tums), tehran, iran j beik medical physics department, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences (iums), tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) s khoee polymer chemistry department, school of sciences, university of tehran, tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) s khoei medical physics department, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences (iums), tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (tehran university) a shakeri-zadeh medical physics department, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences (iums), tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) m b shiran medical physics department, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences (iums), tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences)

background: drug nano-carriers are one of the most important tools for targeted cancer therapy so that undesired side effects of chemotherapy drugs are minimized. in this area, the use of ultrasound can be helpful in controlling drug release from nanoparticles to achieve higher treatment efficiency. objective: here, we studies the effects of ultrasound irradiation on the release profile of 5-fl...

2016
Xiaojie Zhang Junhui He Binbin Jin

We report a novel, facile and general approach, in situ nanopressing, to integrate nanoparticles and polymers in a thin film configuration, where both nanoparticles exposure and film robustness are indispensable for applications. By simply pressing silica nanoparticles into a polymer thin film under an external force, we successfully attained a nanoparticles-polymer thin film, where the silica ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1381

‏‎the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis , a one- way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 senior student of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inte...

2012
Saba Asghari Seyed Ali Johari Ji Hyun Lee Yong Seok Kim Yong Bae Jeon Hyun Jung Choi Min Chaul Moon Il Je Yu

BACKGROUND To better understand the potential ecotoxicological impacts of silver nanoparticles released into freshwater environments, the Daphnia magna 48-hour immobilization test was used. METHODS The toxicities of silver nitrate, two types of colloidal silver nanoparticles, and a suspension of silver nanoparticles were assessed and compared using standard OECD guidelines. Also, the swimming...

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