Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $M$ be an $R$-module. In this paper, we will introduce the secondary radical of a submodule $N$ of $M$ as the sum of all secondary submodules of $M$ contained in $N$, denoted by $sec^*(N)$, and explore the related properties. We will show that this class of modules contains the family of second radicals properly and can be regarded as a dual o...

‎‎in this paper‎, ‎we define fuzzy subnexuses over a nexus $n$‎. ‎define and study the notions of the prime fuzzy subnexuses and the fractions‎‎induced by them‎. ‎finally‎, ‎we show that if s is a meet‎‎closed subset of the set fsub(n), ‎of fuzzy subnexuses of a nexus n‎, ‎and‎‎h= ⋀s ϵ s, ‎then the fractions s^-1 n and h^-1 n are isomorphic as meet-semilattices‎.

All rings are commutative with identity and all modules are unital. Let R be a ring, M an R-module and R(M), the idealization of M . Homogenous ideals of R(M) have the form I (+)N , where I is an ideal of R and N a submodule of M such that IM ⊆ N . A ring R (M) is called a homogeneous ring if every ideal of R (M) is homogeneous. In this paper we continue our recent work on the idealization of m...

Given a Young diagram λ and the set Hλ of partitions of {1, 2, . . . , |λ|} of shape λ, we analyze a particular S|λ|-module homomorphism QH λ → QHλ ′ to show that QHλ is a submodule of QHλ ′ whenever λ is a hook (n, 1, 1, . . . , 1) with m rows, n ≥ m, or any diagram with two rows.

‎For a finite group $G$‎, ‎let $nse(G)={m_kmid kinpi_e(G)}$‎, ‎where $m_k$ is the number of elements of order $k$ in $G$‎ ‎and $pi_{e}(G)$ is the set of element orders of $G$‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we prove that $Gcong L_m(2)$ if and only if $pmid |G|$ and $nse(G)=nse(L_m(2))$‎, ‎where $min {n,n+1}$ and $2^n-1=p$ is a prime number.

Let $R$ be a prime ring with extended centroid $C$, $H$ a generalized derivation of $R$ and $ngeq 1$ a fixed integer. In this paper we study the situations: (1) If $(H(xy))^n =(H(x))^n(H(y))^n$ for all $x,yin R$; (2) obtain some related result in case $R$ is a noncommutative Banach algebra and $H$ is continuous or spectrally bounded.

In this paper we characterize the radical of an arbitrary‎ ‎submodule $N$ of a finitely generated free module $F$ over a‎ ‎commutatitve ring $R$ with identity‎. ‎Also we study submodules of‎ ‎$F$ which satisfy the radical formula‎. ‎Finally we derive‎ ‎necessary and sufficient conditions for $R$ to be a‎ ‎Pr$ddot{mbox{u}}$fer domain‎, ‎in terms of the radical of a‎ ‎cyclic submodule in $Rbigopl...

In this article, we develop the tool of saturation in the context of primary-like submodules of modules. We are particularly interested in relationships among the saturation of a primary-like submodule satisfying the primeful property and its radical. Furthermore, we provide sufficient conditions involving saturation and torsion arguments under which the radical of such a submodule is prime.

let r be a prime ring with extended centroid c, h a generalized derivation of r and n ⩾ 1 a xed integer. in this paper we study the situations: (1) if (h(xy))n = (h(x))n(h(y))n for all x; y 2 r; (2) obtain some related result in case r is a noncommutative banach algebra and h is continuous or spectrally bounded.