where the map R/(x1 , . . . , x m n ) −→ R/(x m+1 1 , . . . , x m+1 n ) is multiplication by the image of the element x1 · · ·xn. As these descriptions suggest, H a(R) is usually not finitely generated as an R-module. However local cohomology modules have useful finiteness properties in certain cases, e.g., for a local ring (R,m), the modules H m(R) satisfy the descending chain condition. This ...

After recalling the definition of codes as modules over skew polynomial rings, whose multiplication is defined by using an automorphism and a derivation, and some basic facts about them, in the first part of this paper we study some of their main algebraic and geometric properties. Finally, for module skew codes constructed only with an automorphism, we give some BCH type lower bounds for their...

A divisibility test of Arend Heyting, for polynomials over a …eld in an intuitionistic setting, may be thought of as a kind of division algorithm. We show that such a division algorithm holds for divisibility by polynomials of content 1 over any commutative ring in which nilpotent elements are zero. In addition, for an arbitary commutative ring R, we characterize those polynomials g such that t...

In this paper we first introduce a new multiplication on triangular Banach algebras. Then we study their Arens regularity as well as their topological centers . In this paper we first introduce a new multiplication on triangular Banach algebras. Then we study their Arens regularity as well as their topological centers . In this paper we first introduce a new multiplication on triangular Banach ...

A complex algebraic curve is said to have many automorphisms if it cannot be deformed nontrivially together with its automorphism group. Oort asked whether the jacobian of any such has multiplication. We answer this question completely when hyperelliptic. For this, we first classify all hyperelliptic curves automorphisms, finding 3 infinite sequences and [Formula: see text] separate isomorphism...

Let R be a commutative ring with non-zero identity, S multiplicatively closed subset of and M unital R-module. In this paper, we define submodule N (N :R M) ? = to weakly S-primary if there exists s such that whenever m 0 , am N, then either sa ??(N or sm N. We present various properties characterizations concept (especially in faithful multiplication modules). Moreover, the behavior structure ...

The main goal of this paper is to introduce a new class in the category modules. It called quasi-invertibility monoform (briefly QI-monoform) This modules generalization Various properties and another characterization QI-monoform are investigated. So, we prove that an R-module M if only for each non-zero homomorphism f:M E(M), kernel not quasi-invertible submodule M. Moreover, cases under which...

Let £ be a split semisimple Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero and <£ = 3C+ ]C«eA«£a be the rootspace decomposition of <£ relative to a splitting Cartan subalgebra 5C, where the subset A of 3C* is the corresponding root-system. Fix a simple system of roots {c*i, «2, • • • , ai}, for which the positive (resp. negative) roots are denoted by A+ (resp. A_). For a EA let Ra be the W...

In this paper we prove a topological lemma on real valued random variables which implies the basic ingredients for the proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing in the two period case. In particular, previous results of Stricker, 9], and of Schachermayer, 6], are special cases of our result. Our proof is considerably shorter and more transparent than previous proofs of related special c...

Multiple constant multiplication (MCM) is the problem of realizing several constant multiplications with one data using as few additions/subtractions as possible. Almost all previously proposed MCM algorithms have been using carry-propagation adders. However, for high-speed applications carry-save adders are a better choice. Although it is possible to map carry-save adders to carry-propagation ...