Decisions can be taken to increase energy efficiency and to mitigate the emissions to the environment by examining the energy audit and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions footprint of crop production in different ways and in different regions, with comparable principles. In this study, energy consumption and energy indices of tomatoes production in four regions of Iran including East Azerbaijan...

the our purpose of objective is evaluation and comparison the energy flow in wheat lands of cities in alborz province. we try to calculate the indexes of energy ratio, gross energy, specific energy, energy efficiency, energy intensity, total input and output energy. population of the study consisted of farmers of cities in alborz province in the year of 1391-92. it was a best way that we use po...

issues related to environment are one of the most important issues the communities are facing with in the recent decades. on the other hand, the resource scarcity and the necessity of development for iran and other similar countries makes the issue of efficiency as a solution of the environmental crisis important. in this study, the effects of the variables energy intensity (as one of the most ...

This paper describes energy efficiency indicators and indices of improvements according to type use. The purpose is the monitoring comparing trends in EU-27 countries, Norway Republic Croatia, therefore Croatia have been specially presented for each consumption sectors.

This study uses a cross-country panel to examine the determinants of corruption, paying particular attention to political institutions that increase accountability. Even though the theoretical literature has stressed the importance of political institutions in determining corruption, the empirical literature is relatively scarce. Our results confirm the role of political institutions in determi...