Mongol Caucasia: Invasions, Conquest, and Government of a Frontier Region in Thirteenth-Century Eurasia (1204–1295) By Lorenzo Pubblici, translated by Andrew Smaldone. Leiden: Brill, 2022. xvi, 265 pp. ISBN: 9789004503526 (cloth). - Volume 81 Issue 4

one of the rich families of azerbaijan during mongol and ilkhanid period was “jamā‘at-e malekān” of tabriz. the persons of this family had rulership in tabriz and its districts and were nobles and respected persons for the mongol khans including holagu (rule: 651-663). some personalities of this family, like malek mahmūd, amīr majd al-dīn muhammad and abu al-majd tabrizi, were poets and scholar...

The following is Dr. Shuttleworth's classification of mental defect (congenital) as follows:? Microcephalus, hydrocephalus, mongol or " Kalmuc " type, scrofulous cases, birth palsies with athetosis, congenital cretinism, and primary neurotic. The developmental types are eclamptic, epileptic, syphilitic (inherited), and the accidental or acquired are traumatic, postfebrile (both inflammatory), e...

ABSTRACT In the thirteenth century AD, city of Karakorum was founded as capital Mongol Empire. Relatively little archaeological attention, however, has been directed at site and phenomenon steppe urbanism. The authors report new magnetic topographic surveys walled surrounding landscape. resulting maps reveal in unprecedented detail. Combining topographical data with aerial photographs, pedestri...

This article analyses the state policy of medieval Turkic-Mongol khanates towards lost property. The authors introduce first Russian translation a yarligh on appointment bularguchi, an official who oversaw search, storage, and return comes from Dastur al-Katib Fi Ta’yin al-Maratib, Persian-language treaty written in 1360s by Muhammad b. Hindushah Nakhchivani, at service rulers Mongol Iran. A co...

Architecture is not only a complex including materials and methods to provide a shelter for human beings, but also it is an expression of the society, which created that. Its form will be the reflection of values and religious orientation besides social maturity of the related society and its structure will narrate the nature, power and different dimensions of mythical and psychological aspects...