Structural changes during sludge treatments impact flowability and raise severe technical issues. In this study, the consistency is analysed using thread rolling test. Transition from pasty to granular-like material occurs at a total solid (TS) content of 43 wt%. A granular rheometer used characterize sludge's over wide range TS content. The typical powder-like behaviour recorded whatever conte...

The effective phase change from fluid behaviour to solid behaviour, that too often occurs in granular flow and brings with it such unwelcome events as funnel flows in hoppers and clogging of other material handling devices, is studied using a discrete particle computer simulation of a Couette flow with gravity. This simulation exhibits the full range of granular flow behaviour, from a stagnant ...

Coulomb friction is inevitable in every mechanical system with contact motion. When the mechanical system with Coulomb friction is under feedback control, it can destabilize the system by generating limit cycles. Controlled mechanical systems with ideal Coulomb friction can be viewed as a particular class of relay feedback systems characterized by the zero DC gain property and the positivity of...

The joint surface is widely distributed in the rock, thus leading to the nonlinear characteristics of rock mass strength and limiting the effectiveness of the linear model in reflecting characteristics. The JRC/JCS model is the nonlinear failure criterion and generally believed to describe the characteristics of joints better than other models. In order to develop the numerical program for JRC/...

We examine electrically and color neutral quark matter in β-equilibrium focusing on the possibility of mixed phases between different color superconducting phases. To that end we apply the Gibbs criterion to ensure phase equilibrium and discuss the external conditions under which these mixed phases can occur. Neglecting surface and Coulomb effects we find a rich structure of different mixed pha...

superplastic materials show a very high ductility. this is due to both peculiar process conditions and material intrinsic characteristics. however, a number of superplastic materials are subjected to cavitation during superplastic deformation. evidently, extensive cavitation imposes significant limitations on their commercial application. the deformation and failure of superplastic sheet metals...

single-valence electron atoms are an important class of atoms. their oscillator strengths are their important properties. knowing the oscillator strengths one can easity calculate the transition probabilities of the spectral lines and hence the lifetimes of energy levels of most atoms. the oscillator strengths of the spectral lines of most atoms are not knoen with sufficient accuracy due to the...

In slope stability analysis, the limit equilibrium method is usually used to calculate the safety factor of slope based on Mohr-Coulomb criterion. However, Mohr-Coulomb criterion is restricted to the description of rock mass. To overcome its shortcomings, this paper combined Hoek-Brown criterion and limit equilibrium method and proposed an equation for calculating the safety factor of slope wit...

This paper presents two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations of a half-scale geosynthetic reinforced soil (GRS) bridge abutment during construction load application. The backfill was characterized using nonlinear elastoplastic model that incorporates hyperbolic stress–strain relationship the Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion. Geogrid reinforcements were linearly elasti...

In a recent paper [2], we prove an abstract existence result for the Coulomb friction problem in discrete time. This problem must be solved at each time step when performing a simulation of the dynamics of a mechanical system involving unilateral contact and Coulomb friction (expressed here at the level of velocities). In this paper, we only recall this result and the gist of its proof and then...