let a be a banach algebra and e be a banach a-bimodule then s = a  e, the l1-direct sum of a and e becomes a module extension banach algebra when equipped with the algebras product (a; x):(a′; x′) = (aa′; a:x′ + x:a′). in this paper, we investigate △-amenability for these banach algebras and we show that for discrete inverse semigroup s with the set of idempotents es, the module extension bana...

Background: Yazd waste stabilization pond facilities consist of three stabilization pond systems, module 1, module 2 and module 3 that AWSP module 1 has started its operation. The existing facilities have had several problems in their operation. The objectives of this research were to evaluate the performance of stabilization ponds in wastewater treatment of the city of Yazd, due to several pro...

a module $m$ is called $emph{h}$-cofinitely supplemented if for every cofinite submodule $e$ (i.e. $m/e$ is finitely generated) of $m$ there exists a direct summand $d$ of $m$ such that $m = e + x$ holds if and only if $m = d + x$, for every submodule $x$ of $m$. in this paper we study factors, direct summands and direct sums of $emph{h}$-cofinitely supplemented modules. let $m$ be an $emph{h}$...

Let $R$ be a ring and $M$ a right $R$-module with $S=End_R(M)$. A module $M$ is called semi-projective if for any epimorphism $f:Mrightarrow N$, where $N$ is a submodule of $M$, and for any homomorphism $g: Mrightarrow N$, there exists $h:Mrightarrow M$ such that $fh=g$. In this paper, we study SGQ-projective and $pi$-semi-projective modules as two generalizations of semi-projective modules. A ...

the largest class of algebraic hyper structures satisfying the module like axioms is the v h -module. in this paper, we consider the category of v h -modules and prove that the direct limit alwaysexists in this category. direct limits are defined by a universal property, and so are unique. the mostpowerful tool in order to obtain a module from a given v h - module is the quotient out procedure....

In this paper we introduce the notions of G∗L-module and G∗L-module whichare two proper generalizations of δ-lifting modules. We give some characteriza tions and properties of these modules. We show that a G∗L-module decomposesinto a semisimple submodule M1 and a submodule M2 of M such that every non-zero submodule of M2 contains a non-zero δ-cosingular submodule.

In this paper we introduce a generalization of M-small modules and discuss about the torsion theory cogenerated by this kind of modules in category . We will use the structure of the radical of a module in  and get some suitable results about this class of modules. Also the relation between injective hull in  and this kind of modules will be investigated in this article.   For a module  we show...

sheet metal components design and manufacture need a great deal of experience and know-how. strip layout design is usually done with trial and error until best design for strip layout is finally achieved. knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results, and the empirical knowledge of field experts. in this paper, an algorithm which can automatically design ...

in this paper, we give a generalization of the integral dependence from rings to modules. we study the stability of the integral closure with respect to various module theoretic constructions. moreover, we introduce the notion of integral extension of a module and prove the lying over, going up and going down theorems for modules.