A travelogue is an important medium that provides a portrayal of society because it records the reality travellers experience when exploring location. The purpose this study to conduct preliminary review pertaining pandemic in Mecca was recorded Persian entitled Safarnamah-ʼi Mirza Husayn Farahani: Qasqazih, ʻUthmani, Makkah, 1302–1303 Hijri Qamari or English translated as Shiite Pilgrimage...

Madagascar is the world’s fourth largest island and is recognised as one of of the world’s top ten hotspots for biodiversity. Separated from Africa for 160 million years, it is home to between around 12,000 plant species of which nearly 10,000 are thought to be unique to the island. And much of its fauna is of great interest too, no more so than its lemurs, the primate family of major interest ...

one of the tragic consequences of the great wars is the spread of epi-demics. at the end of the first world war, flu spread in europe and soon spread in many parts of the world including iran. this event was accompanied by loss of many people in shiraz. in two notes remained from that time, one belongs to a liberal  and the other one belongs to one of the most famous physicians of shiraz, the o...

throughout the history, there have been deep cultural as well as scientic connections between iran and india. in medieval period, many persian physicians immigrated to india mainly because of political and social reasons. a good example of this was mirza mohammad hashem alavi khan shirazi who belonged to shiraz medical doctrine. he was born in shiraz, but immigrated to india and was in the cou...

in cultural semiotics as posed by tartu-moscow circle the concepts of cultural sphere, border, and the (non)cultural other and the dialogue between this cultural self and that other on the borders are very critical. the mechanism of intercultural translation and the processes of inclusion and exclusion govern this intercultural dialogue. such communication between cultures, in order to be reali...

Mashadi Haji Majid oghlu Azer (1870–1951) was born in the village Buzovna, Baku, family of merchant. Those periods very difficult, and obliged to help his family. His father a merchant, after finishing from mollakhana, he had got trade father's shops, sometimes joined did trades trips, mainly East. Journey with camel caravans Arab countries, Hindu Muslims, Iran, Anatolia East, led formation dev...

Fernando Alfonso (MD) , Karlen Adamyan (MD), Jean-Yves Artigou (MD) , Michael Aschermann (MD), Michael Boehm (MD), Alfonso Buendia (MD) , Pao-Hsien Chu (MD) , Ariel Cohen (MD), Livio Dei Cas (MD) , Mirza Dilic (MD) , Anton Doubell (MD) , Dario Echeverri (MD) , Nuray Enç (MD), Ignacio Ferreira-González (MD), Krzysztof J. Filipiak (MD), Andreas Flammer (MD), Eckart Fleck (MD), Plamen Gatzov (MD) ...

BACKGROUND Worldwide, infertility affects 10%-15% of couples and most of them seek medical help including Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) treatments. Undergoing ART treatments create many physical and emotional burdens. This study examined the psychological consequences of infertility in Iranian infertile males and females as well as their spouses, unlike previous studies that examined m...