Mirror Self-Recognition is a well accepted test to identify whether an animal is with self-consciousness. Mirror neuron system is believed to be one of the most important biological foundation for Mirror Self-Recognition. Inspired by the biological mirror neuron system of the mammalian brain, we propose a Brain-inspired Robot Mirror Neuron System Model (Robot-MNS-Model) and we apply it to human...

Patients with Kallmann's syndrome show hypothalamic hypogonadism, hyposmia, and congenital mirror movements. As a correlate, a defect of gonadotropic neuron migration into the brain was recently detected. Considering abnormal outgrowth of neurons also as a possible substrate underlying mirror movements, we studied 3 patients and 2 asymptomatic female gene carriers from a kindred with proven lin...

Mirror mimicry has well-known consequences for the person being mimicked: it increases how positively they feel about the mimicker (the Chameleon Effect). Here we show that anatomical mimicry has the opposite social consequences: a Reverse-Chameleon Effect. To equate mirror and anatomical mimicry, we asked participants to have a face-to-face conversation with a digital human (VIRTUO), in a full...

The alignment of three mirror anastigmatic (TMA) telescopes has been studied since their invention in the 60s. Recently, Thompson et al. reported that other than the conventional uniform coma over the field caused by misalignment, TMA telescopes display only one other misalignment induced aberration, field-asymmetric, field-linear astigmatism. Currently, an instrument with three TMAs is under d...

BACKGROUND The increasing number of opportunities for human-robot interactions in various settings, from industry through home use to rehabilitation, creates a need to understand how to best personalize human-robot interactions to fit both the user and the task at hand. In the current experiment, we explored a human-robot collaborative task of joint movement, in the context of an interactive ga...

We report our progress in the development of Differential Aberration Imaging (DAI), a technique that enhances twophoton fluorescence (TPEF) microscopy by improving rejection of out-of-focus background by means of a deformable mirror (DM). The DM is used to intentionally add aberrations to the imaging system, which causes dramatic losses to in-focus signal while preserving the bulk of the out-of...

In response to our call for papers for a special issue of Journal of Experimental Child Psychology on functions and mechanisms of imitation in childhood, we received a surprisingly large number of manuscripts on a wide range of topics. We were happy and encouraged that so much interesting work is being done on imitation, and sorry that space and time constraints meant that we could not publish ...

We present an approach for grasp recognition and imitation based on models for canonical and mirror neurons, recently found in neurophysiological experiments. Canonical Neurons seem to code object affordances, e.g. possible ways of grasping. Mirror Neurons code goal directed tasks, like precision or power grasping of an object. The major feature of this neuron population is the use of motor inf...

BACKGROUND Nurse's empathy is one of the major parameters to improve the quality of provided health care known for the patient and it has a significant effect on reducing physical and psychological symptoms in patients. However, it has shown that over time and by increasing the background of nurses, their empathy is reducing. However, there is no research to investigate the Mu Suppression that ...