Fraud is one of the greatest challenges for the organizations, it needs a machine to be equipped with data mining algorithms , so that it can detect a crime pattern before it takes place. This paper will explore the data mining and Knowledge discovery in data base and later one of the most effective data mining techniques called Benford’s law for detecting the fake entries in medical insurance ...

The determination of four potentially toxic heavy metals, arsenic, chromium, lead and nickel in twelve plant species used for the treatment of perceived HIV and AIDS-associated opportunistic infections by traditional healers in Ngamiland District in Northern Botswana, a metal mining area, was carried out using atomic absorption spectrometry. The medicinal plants; Dichrostachys cinerea, Maerua a...

Abstract The loss of large frugivores leads to seed dispersal and regeneration failure numerous large-seeded trees near mother trees. Although Janzen–Connell effects are considered as the primary underlying cause, other factors remain understudied. Here, we used a field experiment test impact flesh persistence on recruitment two Sapotaceae species that lost their dispersers. In rainforest Mare ...

Understanding the structural pattern and regeneration status of tree species is an important measure taken to assess vegetation dynamics their destruction factors as well management history ecology forest. This study was conducted with objective diversity, structure, woody in Kenech natural forest, Ethiopia. Systematic random sampling method employed a design for collection data. Accordingly, 4...