SM1 is a twelve-amino-acid peptide that binds tightly to the Anopheles salivary gland and inhibits its invasion by Plasmodium sporozoites. By use of UV-crosslinking experiments between the peptide and its salivary gland target protein, we have identified the Anopheles salivary protein, saglin, as the receptor for SM1. Furthermore, by use of an anti-SM1 antibody, we have determined that the pept...

Existing technologies allow isolating antigen-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from B cells. We devised a direct approach to isolate mAbs with predetermined conformational epitope specificity, using epitope mimetics (mimotopes) that reflect the three-dimensional structure of given antigen subdomains. We performed differential biopanning using bacteriophages encoding random peptide librarie...

Phage display was used to identify peptide mimics of an immunologically protective nematode glycan (CarLA) by screening a constrained C7C peptide library for ligands that bound to an anti-CarLA mAb (PAB1). Characterisation of these peptide mimotopes revealed functional similarities with an epitope that is defined by PAB1. Mimotope vaccinations of mice with three selected individual phage clones...

Autoantibodies, which are generated by immune system recognizing the presence of the abnormal tumor-associated antigens, are promising biomarkers for early detection of tumors. Recently, we established a B cell hybridoma pool derived from H-ras12V transgenic mouse, a typical hepatocellular carcinoma model, as a source of tumor-associated autoantibodies without using any extracellular antigens a...

Bacterial surface proteins can be good vaccine candidates. In the present study, we used polyclonal antibodies purified with intact Erysipelothrix rhusiopthiae to screen phage-displayed random dodecapeptide and loop-constrained heptapeptide libraries, which led to the identification of mimotopes. Homology search of the mimotope sequences against E. rhusiopthiae-encoded ORF sequences revealed 14...

Abstract Sensitization to nickel (Ni2+) is the most common T cell mediated type IV hypersensitivity, although mechanisms by which Ni2+ alters antigen presentation are not understood. To study how TCR then recognizes bound MHC molecule, we performed paired single RNA sequencing of PBMCs from two highly sensitized subjects orthopedic implants and characterized three specific CD4+ clones. One rest...

no. 424; Session G4.44 [email protected] EFFECT OF SMALL-HERD CLUSTERING ON THE GENETIC CONNECTEDNESS OF THE PORTUGUESE HOLSTEIN CATTLE POPULATION J.Vasconcelos and J.Carvalheira Centro Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485-661 Vairão, PORTUGAL, ICBAS-Universidade do Porto INTRODUCTION Accuracy of genetic evaluat...

a Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, UK b School of Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK c CIBIO-UP, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485-668 Vairão, Portugal d School of Biological Sciences, University o...