The Algerian civil war that began in 1992 has gained notoriety for several reasons. It originated in a democratic process that came to an abrupt halt and had massacres of civilians that were shocking in their scale and atrocity. The government received significant amounts of external support despite accusations of widespread abuses relating to its prosecution of the conflict, and many recognize...

1 Hybridization Between Scoring Technique and Similarity Technique for Automatic Summarization by Extraction Mohamed Amine Boudia, Department of Computer Science, Dr. Tahar Moulay University of Saida, Saida, Algeria Amine Rahmani, Department of Computer Science, Dr. Tahar Moulay University of Saida, Saida, Algeria Mohamed Elhadi Rahmani, Department of Computer Science, Dr. Tahar Moulay Universi...

Political violence, coup d’état, civil wars and inter-state wars, all have fiscal dimensions (and sometimes fiscal causes). Who gets what—public employment and public spending—and who has to pay for it, are questions that raise fundamental issues about the distribution of society's resources. These can only be resolved peacefully by some form of social contract, resting on the foundation of eff...

wars begin to supply some goals. they have many predictable and unpredictable costs. state leaders and military commanders try to find way to decries war damages and to choose suitable strategies to reach their objectives spending fewer costs. one of these strategies can be blitzkrieg. this essay tries to explain the way of using this strategy in 20th century wars describing its theoretical bas...

1 Power Electronics and Industrial Control Laboratory, University of Sétif1, Sétif 19000, Algeria 2 Department of Electronics, University of Msila, Msila 28000, Algeria; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Electronics, University of Sétif1, Sétif 19000, Algeria 4 Department of Electrotechnics, University of Sétif1, Sétif 19000, Algeria; E-Mail: [email protected] 5 Department of Electr...