Introduction,,..",.H".....,....m....m...m..h,....m............,.H.....-...."...H"..H."..""..H".-107 Materials and Methods ....,....,......,,..........,,,.,.......,,.,.....,,,.,.,....,,,,........,,,,.........,......... 108 Observation"","-"""",,."",.""".""."-"H".,,"."..,-",H",,,,."....-,,,,"...,",,,-m,H-,,h111 I. Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) ....,...........,.........,,..........,....................

The mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I gene (COI) is commonly used in environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding studies, especially for assessing metazoan diversity. Yet, a great number of COI operational taxonomic units (OTUs) or/and amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) retrieved from such studies do not get assignment with reference sequence. To assess and investigate sequences, we have d...

In this study, we accelerate Matsui’s search algorithm to for the best differential and linear trails of AES-like ciphers. Our acceleration points are twofold. The first exploits structure branch number an round function apply strict pruning conditions algorithm. second employs permutation characteristics in trail reduce inputs that need be analyzed. We demonstrate optimization by obtaining exi...