This paper introduces an interferometric technique for the phase measurement of microwave devices. A handheld vector network analyzer (VNA) is presented for HF and VHF applications. A wideband synthesizer with multiple synchronized outputs is developed for extending the frequency range to the microwave band. The phase differences between the output signals can be set digitally with sub-degree a...

The intensive research on ferroelectric electron-emission mechanisms in the last decade has resulted in a wide understanding of the physics and characteristics of this plasma-assisted electron source. Nevertheless, practical devices employing this cathode were hardly introduced. In this experimental study, a high-repetition-rate microwave oscillator based on a ferroelectric electron gun has bee...

Electromagnetic waves are ideal candidates for transmitting information in a quantum network as they can be routed rapidly and efficiently between locations using optical fibres or microwave cables. Yet linking quantum-enabled devices with cables has proved difficult because most cavity or circuit quantum electrodynamics systems used in quantum information processing can only absorb and emit si...

make GaN a superior material to Si and GaAs for the hightemperature high-power electronic devices, ultrahigh power switches, and microwave-power sources. [ 3 ] However, self-heating limits the performance of GaN devices and further development of GaN technology. [ 4 , 5 ] The temperature rise in high-power AlGaN/GaN heterostructure fi eld-effect transistors (HFETs), which is currently on order ...

Silicon microstrip line devices with 260 nm planar microfluidic channels are fabricated and used to investigate water dielectric saturation effects. Microwave scattering parameter measurements are conducted from 1 to 16 GHz under different uniform dc electric fields. When the applied dc field is increased to approximately 1 MV/cm, the measured transmission coefficient S(21) is increased up to 1...

Modern wireless communication systems are based on microwave technologies. Ferroelectric devices with the electric field dependent dielectric properties and low dielectric losses at microwave frequencies are very promising. Capacitance tunability nc, defined as the ratio of the capacitance at zero applied bias voltage to the capacitance at some desired applied voltage, is the key functional pro...