Microsurgical techniques have been applied in many surgical specialties and have also a broad application in surgical research. It demands high technical skills and continued training. The microsurgical training is lengthy, very expensive and demands high commitment. The microsurgical skills should be first mastered in the lab and only then applied in the clinic. Here, we propose a model of a t...

endoscopic anatomy of the third ventricle microsurgical wolfgang seeger microsurgical and endoscopic approaches in endoscopic anatomy of the third ventricle microsurgical endoscopic anatomy of the third ventricle microsurgical endoscopic anatomy of the third ventricle microsurgical extended endoscopic endonasal approach to the third endoscopic anatomy of the fourth ventricle thejns arq bras neu...

OBJECTIVE This prospective study is designed to detect changes in the treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms over a period of 17 years. METHODS We compared 361 treated cases of aneurysm occlusion after subarachnoid hemorrhage from 1997 to 2003 with 281 cases from 2006 to 2014. Specialists of neuroradiology and vascular neurosurgery decided over the modality assignment. We established a ...

Background: It is well known that the majority of good grade (WFNS I and II) patients who undergo microsurgical clipping achieve a favorable outcome, but still a number of patients who are independent before surgery face unfavorable outcomes signifying the impact of microsurgical clipping. The aim of this study was to quantify the risk of dependency in patients who had no previous neurological ...