نتایج جستجو برای: microgravity condition

تعداد نتایج: 317796  

Journal: :The New phytologist 2009
A Johnsson B G B Solheim T-H Iversen

In a microgravity experiment onboard the International Space Station, circumnutations of Arabidopsis thaliana were studied. Plants were cultivated on rotors under a light:dark (LD) cycle of 16 : 8 h, and it was possible to apply controlled centrifugation pulses. Time-lapse images of inflorescence stems (primary, primary axillary and lateral inflorescences) documented the effect of microgravity ...

2004
Andrew J. Lock Ranjan Ganguly Ishwar K. Puri Suresh K. Aggarwal Uday Hegde

While premixed and nonpremixed microgravity flames have been extensively investigated, the corresponding literature regarding partially premixed flames (PPFs) is sparse. We report the first experimental investigation of burner-stabilized microgravity PPFs. Partially premixed flames with multiple reaction zones are established in microgravity on a Wolfhard–Parker slot burner in the 2.2 s drop to...

Journal: :Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2016
Vaibhav Shinde Sonja Brungs Margit Henry Lucia Wegener Harshal Nemade Tamara Rotshteyn Aviseka Acharya Christa Baumstark-Khan Christine E Hellweg Jürgen Hescheler Ruth Hemmersbach Agapios Sachinidis

BACKGROUND/AIMS Embryonic developmental studies under microgravity conditions in space are very limited. To study the effects of altered gravity on the embryonic development processes we established an in vitro methodology allowing differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) under simulated microgravity within a fast-rotating clinostat (clinorotation) and capture of microarray-based g...

Journal: :Gravitational and space biology bulletin : publication of the American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology 2005
A D Kulkarni K Yamauchi A Sundaresan G T Ramesh N R Pellis

Microgravity and its environment have adverse effects on the immune system. Abnormal immune responses observed in microgravity may pose serious consequences, especially for the recent directions of NASA for long-term space missions to Moon, Mars and deep Space exploration. The study of space flight immunology is limited due to relative inaccessibility, difficulty of performing experiments in sp...

2013
Sachiko Takahashi Kazunori Ohta Naoki Furubayashi Bin Yan Misako Koga Yoshio Wada Mitsugu Yamada Koji Inaka Hiroaki Tanaka Hiroshi Miyoshi Tomoyuki Kobayashi Shigeki Kamigaichi

The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) started a high-quality protein crystal growth project, now called JAXA PCG, on the International Space Station (ISS) in 2002. Using the counter-diffusion technique, 14 sessions of experiments have been performed as of 2012 with 580 proteins crystallized in total. Over the course of these experiments, a user-friendly interface framework for high acce...

2013
Jamie S. Foster Christina L. M. Khodadad Steven R. Ahrendt Mirina L. Parrish

The microgravity environment during space flight imposes numerous adverse effects on animal and microbial physiology. It is unclear, however, how microgravity impacts those cellular interactions between mutualistic microbes and their hosts. Here, we used the symbiosis between the host squid Euprymna scolopes and its luminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri as a model system. We examined the impact...

Journal: :Human factors 2008
Barry Fowler Sean Meehan Anthony Singhal

OBJECTIVE To determine whether the impairment of perceptual-motor performance often observed during the initial stages of space flight is attributable to the direct effects of microgravity on sensory-motor input-output relationships or to cognitive overload arising from the variety of stressors encountered in this environment. BACKGROUND Experimental evidence is contradictory, and the present...

Journal: :Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2011
Claudia Ulbrich Jessica Pietsch Jirka Grosse Markus Wehland Herbert Schulz Katrin Saar Norbert Hübner Jens Hauslage Ruth Hemmersbach Markus Braun Jack van Loon Nicole Vagt Marcel Egli Peter Richter Ralf Einspanier Soroush Sharbati Theo Baltz Manfred Infanger Xiao Ma Daniela Grimm

Extracellular matrix proteins, adhesion molecules, and cytoskeletal proteins form a dynamic network interacting with signalling molecules as an adaptive response to altered gravity. An important issue is the exact differentiation between real microgravity responses of the cells or cellular reactions to hypergravity and/or vibrations. To determine the effects of real microgravity on human cells,...

2009
Ben Rozitis Naomi Murdoch Simon F. Green Patrick Michel

AstEx is a microgravity experiment selected to fly on ESA’s 51st Microgravity Research Campaign in November 2009. The experiment will investigate the dynamics of regolith on asteroid surfaces. Despite their very low surface gravities, asteroids exhibit a number of different geological processes involving granular matter. Understanding the mechanical response of this granular material subject to...

2016
Thomas J. Corydon Sascha Kopp Markus Wehland Markus Braun Andreas Schütte Tobias Mayer Thomas Hülsing Hergen Oltmann Burkhard Schmitz Ruth Hemmersbach Daniela Grimm

Microgravity induces changes in the cytoskeleton. This might have an impact on cells and organs of humans in space. Unfortunately, studies of cytoskeletal changes in microgravity reported so far are obligatorily based on the analysis of fixed cells exposed to microgravity during a parabolic flight campaign (PFC). This study focuses on the development of a compact fluorescence microscope (FLUMIA...

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