نتایج جستجو برای: microarchitecture

تعداد نتایج: 12084  

Journal: :Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine 1998
D Ulrich B Rietbergen A Laib P Rüegsegger

Prevention of osteoporotic fractures requires accurate methods to detect the increase in bone fragility at an early disease stage as well as effective therapies to reduce the risk of bone fractures. Presently the prediction of the patient-specific bone fracture risk is primarily based on bone density, since this is the only parameter which can routinely be measured in vivo. However, these predi...

Journal: :ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization 2015

2017
A. Jin J. Cobb U. Hansen R. Bhattacharya C. Reinhard N. Vo R. Atwood J. Li A. Karunaratne C. Wiles R. Abel

OBJECTIVES Bisphosphonates (BP) are the first-line treatment for preventing fragility fractures. However, concern regarding their efficacy is growing because bisphosphonate is associated with over-suppression of remodelling and accumulation of microcracks. While dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanning may show a gain in bone density, the impact of this class of drug on mechanical proper...

Journal: :Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging 2009

2010
Andrew J Burghardt Galateia J Kazakia Miki Sode Anne E de Papp Thomas M Link Sharmila Majumdar

The goal of this study was to characterize longitudinal changes in bone microarchitecture and function in women treated with an established antifracture therapeutic. In this double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study, 53 early postmenopausal women with low bone density (age = 56 ± 4 years; femoral neck T-score = -1.5 ± 0.6) were monitored by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed to...

2014
Anna K Blakney Emily A Krogstad Yonghou H Jiang Kim A Woodrow

BACKGROUND Electrospun drug-eluting fabrics have enormous potential for the delivery of physicochemically diverse drugs in combination by controlling the underlying material chemistry and fabric microarchitecture. However, the rationale for formulating drugs at high drug loading in the same or separate fibers is unknown but has important implications for product development and clinical applica...

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