نتایج جستجو برای: methylation gstm1

تعداد نتایج: 49137  

2013
Fazlur Rahman Talukdar Sankar Kumar Ghosh Ruhina Shirin Laskar Rosy Mondal

BACKGROUND Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) develops as a result of complex epigenetic, genetic and environmental interactions. Epigenetic changes like, promoter hypermethylation of multiple tumour suppressor genes are frequent events in cancer, and certain habit-related carcinogens are thought to be capable of inducing aberrant methylation. However, the effects of environmental carcin...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده علوم پایه 1390

مقدمه: آسیب به dna ، نقش مهمی در بیماریهای مختلف بازی می کند . این آسیب در اثر مواد اکسیدانت و موتاژن ها رخ می دهد . گلوتاتیون- s ترانسفرازها اعضای یک خانواده چند ژنی هستند که به عنوان یک آنتی اکسیدانت مهم در سلولها ایفای نقش می کنند . پلی مورفیسم این آنزیم در بیماریهای مختلف ،مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفته است. در این مطالعه ،به بررسی پلی مورفیسم ژنوتیپ های gstm1,t1 در بیماران مبتلا به گلوکومای ا...

2010
Ted R Mikuls Karen A Gould Kimberly K Bynoté Fang Yu Tricia D LeVan Geoffrey M Thiele Kaleb D Michaud James R O'Dell Andreas M Reimold Roderick Hooker Liron Caplan Dannette S Johnson Gail Kerr J Steuart Richards Grant W Cannon Lindsey A Criswell Janelle A Noble S Louis Bridges Laura Hughes Peter K Gregersen

INTRODUCTION A deletion polymorphism in glutathione S-transferase Mu-1 (GSTM1-null) has previously been implicated to play a role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) risk and progression, although no prior investigations have examined its associations with anticitrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) positivity. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of GSTM1-null with ACPA positivity ...

Journal: :Carcinogenesis 1998
D L Tang A Rundle D Warburton R M Santella W Y Tsai S Chiamprasert Y Z Hsu F P Perera

This molecular epidemiologic case-control study of lung cancer incorporated three complementary biomarkers: the glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) null genotype, a potential marker of susceptibility, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA adducts (PAH-DNA) and sister chromatid exchanges (SCE), both indicators of environmentally induced genetic damage. Associations between biomarkers and lung...

ژورنال: :مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان 0
نسیم عباسی n abbasi faculty of pardis, university of guilan, rasht, iranگروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده پردیس ،دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران زیور صالحی z salehi urology - department of biology, faculty of sciences, university of guilan, rasht, iranگروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران یوسف علیزاده y alizadeh guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iranدانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، رشت، ایران

چکیده مقدمه: رتینوپاتی دیابتی عارضه شایع دیابت قندی است که رگهای شبکیه چشم را درگیر میکند. افزایش قند خارج سلولی در دیابت، محرک تولید گونههای واکنشپذیر اکسیژن (ros) و افزایش استرس اکسیداتیو است. گلوتاتیون s– ترانسفرازها (gst)، آنزیمهایی هستند که موجب محافظت انسان در برابر آسیبهای حاصل از ترکیبهای اکسیژنی واکنشپذیر میشوند. در انسان، ژن (gstm1) پلی مورفیک بوده و حذف این ژن موجب تولید نشدن این آنز...

Journal: :Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 2011
Toru Usui Takanori Hashizume Takashi Katsumata Tsuyoshi Yokoi Setsuko Komuro

The double null mutation of glutathione transferase, GSTM1 and GSTT1, is reported to influence troglitazone-associated abnormal increases of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. However, no nonclinical data with a bearing on the clinical outcomes and underlying mechanisms have hitherto been reported. To investigate whether deficiency in GSTM1 and/or GSTT1 is related to trogl...

2009
Yanqiang Yang Kelly K. Parsons Liqun Chi Sandra M. Malakauskas Thu H. Le

Glutathione S-transferase1, GSTM1, belongs to a superfamily of glutathione S-transferases that metabolizes a broad range of reactive oxygen species and xenobiotics. Across species, genetic variants that result in decreased expression of the Gstm1 gene are associated with increased susceptibility for vascular diseases, including atherosclerosis in humans. We previously identified Gstm1 as a posi...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2007
Ann M Moyer Oreste E Salavaggione Scott J Hebbring Irene Moon Michelle A T Hildebrandt Bruce W Eckloff Daniel J Schaid Eric D Wieben Richard M Weinshilboum

PURPOSE The glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) catalyze the glutathione conjugation of reactive electrophiles, including carcinogens and many antineoplastic drugs. GSTT1 and GSTM1 are polymorphically deleted, but the full range of genetic variation in these two genes has not yet been explored. We set out to systematically identify common polymorphisms in GSTT1 and GSTM1, followed by functional g...

2011
Toru Usui Takanori Hashizume Takashi Katsumata Tsuyoshi Yokoi Setsuko Komuro

This article has not been copyedited and formatted. The final version may differ from this version. This article has not been copyedited and formatted. The final version may differ from this version. Abstract The double null mutation of glutathione S-transferase, GSTM1 and GSTT1 is reported to influence troglitazone-associated abnormal increases of ALT/AST. However, no non-clinical data have hi...

2011
Emeli Lundström Toinette Hartshorne Kelly Li Staffan Lindblad Marius C. Wick Camilla Bengtsson Lars Alfredsson Lars Klareskog Leonid Padyukov

OBJECTIVE Glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs) play an important role in tobacco smoke detoxification, interestingly approximately 50% of individuals in most human populations lack the gene GSTM1 due to copy number variation (CNV). We aimed to investigate GSTM1 CNV in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in relation to smoking and HLA-DRB1 shared epitope; the two best known risk factors for RA and in additio...

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