Increasing commercial, scientific, and technical applications involving ultraviolet (UV) radiation have led to the demand for improved understanding of the performance of instrumentation used to measure this radiation. There has been an effort by manufacturers of UV measuring devices (meters) to produce simple, optically filtered sensor systems to accomplish the varied measurement needs. We add...

This paper discusses fundamental principles of ultrasonic gas flow meters used for measurement of natural gas. A review of an ultrasonic meter’s operation and the equations used to determine actual volumetric flow is presented. The ultrasonic flow meter’s diagnostic capability will also be briefly presented. Further, diagnostic data, in conjunction with gas composition, pressure and temperature...

Increasing commercial, scientific, and technical applications involving ultraviolet (UV) radiation have led to the demand for improved understanding of the performance of instrumentation used to measure this radiation. There has been an effort by manufacturers of UV measuring devices (meters) to produce simple, optically filtered sensor systems to accomplish the varied measurement needs. We add...

Electrodes of electromagnetic flow-meter are subject to contamination in sewage measurement. In this paper, the relationship between the internal resistance of the flow-induced voltage and the electrode contamination is analyzed on the basis of numerical analysis. A new self-diagnostic method for electrode adhesion with additional excitation based on photovoltaic cell is proposed, in which magn...

the accuracy and effectiveness of precision agriculture is highly depending on accuracy and time analysis of the soil moisture conditions. monitoring of the soil water status is a proper method for optimizing the agricultural irrigation. automation irrigation, based on soil moisture measurement by smart sensors has the potential to provide maximum water use efficiency by maintaining soil moistu...

The paper focuses on the distortions introduced by low frequency magnetic field meters in the measurement of pulsed or periodic quasi-rectangular waveforms, such as those experienced near welding devices or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machines. Starting from the meter frequency response, evaluated by generating reference sinusoidal magnetic fields up to a hundred of hertz, a circuital mode...

The crystallization of proteins is dependent on the careful control of numerous parameters, one of these being pH. The pH of crystallization is generally reported as that of the buffer; however, the true pH has been found to be as many as four pH units away. Measurement of pH with a meter is time-consuming and requires the reformatting of the crystallization solution. To overcome this, a high-t...

This paper presents measurements and analysis of broadband Internet access service networks using a highspeed IP meter with a GPS (Global Positioning System) timestamp component. The authors performed measurements of traffic in a commercial IPv6 access service on ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) as a typical broadband access service network. This paper describes the measurement confi...