Coordination of plant development requires modulation of growth responses that are under control of the phytohormone auxin. PIN-FORMED plasma membrane proteins, involved in intercellular transport of the growth regulator, are key to the transmission of such auxin signals and subject to multilevel surveillance mechanisms, including reversible post-translational modifications. Apart from well-stu...

background: tricyclic antidepressants (tcas) poisoning is the most common poisoning in the poisoning emergency department of noor hospital, isfahan, iran. the objective of this study was to compare qrs interval duration with ravr³3mm and r/savr³ 0.7 in predicting: serious complications of acute tca toxicity. methods and materials: this study was descriptive – analytic and prospective cohort. tc...

Recent studies show that NSF, isolated over 15 years ago as a protein required for membrane fusion in vitro, can be reversibly inactivated by both S-nitrosylation and tyrosine phosphorylation. Different cell types use distinct post-translational modifications of NSF for localized regulation of membrane fusion.

In this work we propose an error-correcting approach to solve the identification of P rules for membrane modifications based on the behavior of the P system. Here, we take the framework of inductive inference from (structural) positive examples. The algorithm that we propose is based on previous definitions of distances between membrane structures and multiset tree automata.

The biological effects of static magnetic fields (MFs) with intensity of 6 mT were investigated in lymphocytes and U937 cells in the presence or absence of apoptosis-inducing drugs by transmission (TEM) and scanning (SEM) electron microscopy. Lectin cytochemistry of ConA-FITC conjugates was used to analyze plasma membrane structural modifications. Static MFs modified cell shape, plasma membrane...

Determinations of membrane fatty acid composition and fluidity were used together with acidification activity and viability measurements to characterize the physiological state after freezing of Lactobacillus buchneri R1102 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175 cells harvested in the exponential and stationary growth phases. For both strains, lower membrane fluidity was achieved in cells harvested i...

Lipid heterogeneities, such as lipid rafts, are widely considered to be important for the sequestering of membrane proteins in plasma membranes, thereby influencing membrane protein functionality. However, the underlying mechanisms of such sequestration processes remain elusive, in part, due to the small size and often transient nature of these functional membrane heterogeneities in cellular me...

We suggest that common principles underlie both cellular signaling networks and chromatin. To exemplify similarities, we focus on signaling complexes that form at membrane receptors and on nucleosomes. Multiple signal-transducing modifications on side chain residues of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and histone proteins are used to create docking sites that facilitate proximal relations of en...

Tension in lipid membranes is often controlled externally, by pulling on the boundary of the membrane or changing osmotic pressure across a curved membrane. But modifications of the tension can also be induced in an internal fashion, for instance as a byproduct of changing a membrane's electric potential or, as observed experimentally, by activity of membrane proteins. Here we develop a theory ...