The coaxial laser cladding process is the heart of direct metal deposition DMD . Rapid materials processing, such as DMD, is steadily becoming a tool for synthesis of materials, as well as rapid manufacturing. Mathematical models to develop the fundamental understanding of the physical phenomena associated with the coaxial laser cladding process are essential to further develop the science base...

Introduction: Ureilites are carbon-rich ultramafic achondrites [1] thought to represent the mantle (residues and minor cumulates) of a parent body that was stratified in mg, pyroxene abundance, and pyroxene type due to the pressure dependence of smelting [2]. Because there are no basaltic ureilites, we lack direct information about melts on the ureilite parent body (UPB). Insights from feldspat...

Polymers are known to exhibit various flow instabilities during extrusion in which a molten polymer is forced to flow through a narrow die, in order to form a strand or acquire a desired shape of the final product. Recent developments in experimental techniques revealed that some of the instabilities are interfacial in nature, that is originate from the violation of the no-slip boundary conditi...

Volumetrically significant melt production requires crustal temperatures above approximately 800 °C. At the grain scale, the former presence of melt may be inferred based on various microstructures, particularly pseudomorphs of melt pores and grain-boundary melt films. In residual migmatites and granulites, evidence of melt-extraction pathways at outcrop scale is recorded by crystallized produc...