The electrophoretic mobilities of three bacterial strains were investigated by capillary electrophoresis (CE) and were compared with results obtained by microelectrophoresis (ME). The CE measurements yielded bimodal electropherograms for two of the strains, thus illustrating for the first time that surface charge variations within a monoclonal population can be probed by CE. Intrapopulation var...

1. The absolute electrophoretic mobilities of eight proteins have been measured at pH8.76, I 0.05, in polyacrylamide gels of 20 different compositions at 10 degrees C. 2. The partition coefficients of these proteins have been determined chromatographically under the same conditions by using columns of granulated polyacrylamide gel prepared simultaneously. 3. The electrophoretic mobilities are a...

The normal P.D. across the protoplasm of Valonia macrophysa is about 10 mv. negative (inwardly directed). On adding 0.01 M guaiacol to the sea water the P.D. becomes positive and then slowly returns approximately to the normal value. In many cases this behavior is not much affected by raising the pH and so increasing the concentration of the guaiacol ion but in other cases such an increase make...

Formation constants for complexion between alkali metal cations and the crown ether 18C6 in the solvent 2-cyanopyridine at 3OoC were determined from conductance measurements. The method allows for precise determination of these formation constants up to values of K around 10" mol-' dm3. The method also f. permits accurate evaluation of association equilibrium constants between the complex speci...

With the Klemm method, ratios of internal mobilities in a ternary molten mixture (Li, Na, K)N0 3 of the eutectic composition (30-17-53 mol%) have been measured in the temperature range 473 K-673 K. The electric conductivity has been measured with a D. C. method. From these data the internal mobilities, bu, 6Na and bK, have been obtained on the assumption of additivity for the molar volume. In m...

The outstanding performance of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) in photovoltaic devices is made possible by, among other things, outstanding semiconducting properties: long real charge-carrier diffusion lengths, L, of up to 5 and possibly even 10 μm, as well as a lifetime, τ of ~1 μs or more in single crystal and polycrystalline films. 1–9 Top electronic transport materials will hav...

Same as Report (SAR) 18. NUMBER

Here, we present a temperature (T) dependent comparison between field-effect and Hall mobilities in field-effect transistors based on few-layered WSe2 exfoliated onto SiO2. Without dielectric engineering and beyond a T-dependent threshold gate-voltage, we observe maximum hole mobilities approaching 350 cm(2)/Vs at T = 300 K. The hole Hall mobility reaches a maximum value of 650 cm(2)/Vs as T is...

Chemical forms of Zn, Ni, Cu, and Pb in municipal sewage sludge were investigated by adding humus soil to sludge and by performing sequential extraction procedures. In the final sludge mixtures, Zn and Ni were mainly found in Fe/Mn oxide-bound (F3) and organic matter/sulfide-bound (F4) forms. For Zn, exchangeable (F1), carbonate-bound (F2), and F3 forms were transformed to F4 and residual forms...

BACKGROUND Sulfotransferases are a large group of enzymes that regulate the biological activity or availability of a wide spectrum of substrates through sulfation with the sulfur donor 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS). These enzymes are known to be difficult to assay. A convenient assay is needed in order to better understand these enzymes. RESULTS A universal sulfotransferase ass...