Abstract The measurement and analysis of wideband mobile channel are the foundations of network coverage and wireless network optimization. An outdoor propagation measurement campaign in which the sounding signal is PN sequence at 2.6GHz has been performed in Beijing recently, and the result shows that slippage correlation based on PN sequence is capable to probe the channel impulse response (C...

Detailed performance assessment of space-time coding algorithms in realistic channels is critically dependent upon accurate knowledge of the wireless channel spatial characteristics. This paper presents an experimental measurement platform capable of providing the channel transfer matrix for indoor and outdoor wireless communications scenarios. The system allows direct measurement of key multip...

The pH values of aqueous solutions are conventionally measured with pH-sensitive electrodes such as glass electrodes or ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) used in conjunction with Ag/AgCl reference electrodes and KCl solutions. The speed of pH measurement with these systems can be deficient, however, as the glass electrode responds slowly during measurements of sample solutions wit...

In this exposition we prove an existence theorem for a quantum mechanical dynamical entropy based on von-Neumann’s measurement theory. To that end we introduced a Shannon type of information associated with a quantum channel or measurement based on Araki’s relative entropy. This is an invariance for the dynamics which generalizes Kolmogorov-Sinai ’s notion of dynamical entropy of a measure pres...

This article presents the characterization of on-body propagation channel with specific activity of a body analyzing measurement results of a male subject in a radio anechoic chamber. To capture the dynamic behavior of the channel a commercial real-time channel sounding system for 4.5 GHz was used. The measurement scenarios included two repetitive actions of walking on the spot and standing up ...

Use of infrared light for indoor wireless communications has received considerable attention recently. In this paper, we present results obtained from a large set of measurements performed at the University of Ottawa. We investigate impacts of receiver rotation and shadowing on the properties of indoor infrared channels. This paper contains a description of a measurement system developed and us...

  A novel compact fiber-coupled NIR system based on a DFB diode laser source is employed as a portable and sensitive gas sensor for trace detection of combustion pollutant molecules. We demonstrate the performance of such an NIR gas sensor by tracing the absorption lines of CO and CH4 using 2f-WMS technique at moderate temperature of T ~ 600°C in the recuperator channel of an industrial furnace...

In this work, a realistic physical layer performance evaluation of High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) as well as IEEE 802.16-2004, commonly referred to as Worldwide Inter-operability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), is provided. The performance evaluation is carried out in two measurement campaigns that took place in an alpine and an urban environment. Both, WiMAX and HSDPA use adaptive mod...

In order to obtain power line communications channel transmission characteristics, impulse responses measurements were performed on the basis of PN sequence’s excellent periodic autocorrelation properties. Meanwhile, a compensation method in frequency domain was proposed to improve the measurement precision. Then, the empirical multipath channel model of power line is presented from the measure...

This paper describes the development of a fast adaptable FPGA-based wideband channel sounder with signal bandwidths of up to 200 MHz and channel sampling rates up to 5.4 kHz. The application of FPGA allows the user to vary the number of real-time channel response averages, channel sampling interval, and duration of measurement. The waveform, bandwidth, and frequency resolution of the sounder ca...