In this work, we present a fingertip tracking framework which allows observation of finger movements in task space. By applying a multi-scale edge extraction technique, an edge map is generated in which low contrast edges are preserved while noise is suppressed. Based on circular image features, determined from the map using Hough transform, the fingertips are accurately tracked by combining a ...

In this paper, we propose a maximum a posteriori formulation to the multiple target tracking problem. We adopt a graph representation for storing the detected regions as well as their association over time. The multiple target tracking problem is formulated as a multiple paths search in the graph. Due to the noisy foreground segmentation, an object may be represented by several foreground regio...

This paper proposes a multiple hypothesis tracking for multiple object tracking with moving camera. The proposed model makes use of the stability of sparse optical flow along with the invariant colour property under size and pose variation, by merging the colour property of objects into optical flow tracking. To evaluate the algorithm five different videos are selected from broadcast horse race...

This paper uses a rich set of student transcript data to estimate the economic cost incurred by a university when it does not adopt a `mean-shift grading policy' to fight grade inflation. We show that even in the face of moral hazard constraints a university can enhance its profitability by fighting grade inflation with a distributionshifting policy.

This chapter presents a method for vote-based 3D shape recognition and registration, in particular using mean shift on 3D pose votes in the space of direct similarity transformations for the first time. We introduce a new distance between poses in this space—the SRT distance. It is left-invariant, unlike Euclidean distance, and has a unique, closed-form mean, in contrast to Riemannian distance,...

The generalized density is a product of a density function and a weight function. For example, the average local brightness of an astronomical image is the probability of finding a galaxy times the mean brightness of the galaxy. We propose a method for studying the geometric structure of generalized densities. In particular, we show how to find the modes and ridges of a generalized density func...

Video segmentation has drawn increasing interest in multimedia applications. This paper proposes a novel joint space-time-range domain adaptive mean shift filter for video segmentation. In the proposed method, segmentation of moving/static objects/background is obtained through interframe mode-matching in consecutive frames and motion vector mode estimation. Newly appearing objects/regions in t...

In this paper, we report the results of a comparative study on skin-color models generally used for facial region location. These include two 2D Gaussian models developed in normalized RGB and HSV color spaces respectively, a 1D lookup table model of hue histogram, and an adaptive 3D threshold box model. Also, we present a new model called “adaptive hue lookup table”. The model is developed by ...

In this paper, we describe a Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift (CAMshift) algorithm with a Kalman filter. A CAMshift algorithm does not consider an object’s direction vectors and velocity. In addition, sometimes, CAMshift loses the tracked object when the color of the background is similar to that of the object. However, using a Kalman filter with the CAMshift algorithm can overcome these disadv...

Mean shift algorithms are among the most functional tracking methods which are accurate and have almost simple computation. Different versions of this algorithm are developed which are differ in template updating and their window sizes. To measure the reliability and accuracy of these methods one should normally rely on visual results or number of iteration. In this paper we introduce two new p...