The aim of this paper was to investigate the effects of germ cell depletion on the sexual differentiation of gonads in five anuran species. We used busulfan to eliminate the germ cells. Our results indicate that germ cells are not required for gonadal ridge formation or the development of the undifferentiated gonads. We observed a gradual degeneration of gonads in studied species and the transd...

To clarify the sexually dimorphic mechanisms of gonadal sex differentiation, we established an in vitro culture system for gonadal sex differentiation using the teleost fish Oreochromis niloticus. In vivo, the entry of germ cells into meiosis occurs around 35 days after hatching (dah) in XX gonads, whereas in XY gonads, meiotic cells became differentiated around 85 dah. In our in vitro culture ...

BACKGROUND Investigating gonadal gene expression is important in attempting to elucidate the molecular mechanism of sex determination and differentiation in the model species zebrafish. However, the small size of juvenile zebrafish and correspondingly their gonads complicates this type of investigation. Furthermore, the lack of a genetic sex marker in juvenile zebrafish prevents pooling gonads ...

We conducted experiments to evaluate the ability of gonadal germ cells (GGCs), isolated from the embryonic gonads of Ciconia boyciana or Geronticus eremita, to migrate into the gonads of developing chicken embryos. Fluorescently labeled GGCs, isolated by the PBS (-) method, were transferred into the dorsal aorta of 2-day-old chicken embryos. Five days after transfer, fluorescent GGCs were detec...

The impact of PGF2? on total proteins, free amino acids and the amino transferases in the gonads of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. were investigated in the present experiment. The effect of PGF2? resulted in increase in the total protein and free amino acid contents in the gonads of silkworm larvae indicating improved structural and dynamic levels of organization. The enhanced activity levels of amin...

Riau Islands Province has high fishery potential because it is surrounded by sea water areas. One of fisheries blue swimming crab commodity. Covid-19 pandemic in the world affected various sectors, one which sector, therefore biological information (bioinformation) during this very useful for sustainability, especially Bintan District. This study aimed at providing bioinformation related to cov...

The effects of temperature manipulation, addition sperm solution, and exposure to alkalized pH and/or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as possible spawning inducers in laboratory-conditioned unconditioned adults the yellow clam (Amarilladesma mactroides) were evaluated. In three trials, clams for 14 days exposed thermal shocks (from 20 °C 23–29 °C), while from additional trials not conditioned but accl...

this study presents the first details on morphological and histological characteristics of gonads, gonadal development stages and reproductive index of the persian loach, oxynoemacheilus persa (heckel, 1847), an iranian endemic species. sampling was done from april 2010 to april 2011 using electrofishing device and a total of 196 individuals were collected. the gonads of specimens were removed,...

The cloning of the cDNAs for the rat (1) and porcine (2) LH receptor (LHR) in 1989 provided us with new experimental tools that resulted in a tremendous explosion in our knowledge of the structure and functions of the LHR as well as the closely related FSH and TSH receptors (reviewed in Refs. 3–7). Some of the most important recent advances in this area include 1) the discovery that naturally o...

Gonads from White Leghorn chick embryo of various ages ranging from 4 to 10 days of incubation, were fixed in half-strength Karnovsky's fixative, osmicated and embedded in Araldite. Thin sections were stained with urany] acetate and lead citrate. Our observations were especially concentrated on the germinal epithelium. Two cytological characteristics not previously described in embryonic chick ...