نتایج جستجو برای: matroid
تعداد نتایج: 3120 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Over a finite field Fqm , the evaluation of skew polynomials is intimately related to the evaluation of linearized polynomials. This connection allows one to relate the concept of polynomial independence defined for skew polynomials to the familiar concept of linear independence for vector spaces. This relation allows for the definition of a representable matroid called the Fqm[x;σ]-matroid, wi...
In a matroid secretary problem, one is presented with a sequence of objects of various weights in a random order, and must choose irrevocably to accept or reject each item. There is a further constraint that the set of items selected must form an independent set of an associated matroid. Constant-competitive algorithms (algorithms whose expected solution weight is within a constant factor of th...
Graphic matroids form one of the most significant classes in matroid theory. When introducing matroids, Whitney concentrated on relations to graphs. The definition of some basic operations like deletion, contraction and direct sum were straightforward generalizations of the respective concepts in graph theory. Most matroid classes, for example those of binary, regular or graphic matroids, are c...
We study the complexity of testing if two given matroids are isomorphic. The problem is easily seen to be in Σ 2 . In the case of linear matroids, which are represented over polynomially growing fields, we note that the problem is unlikely to be Σ 2 -complete and is coNPhard. We show that when the rank of the matroid is bounded by a constant, linear matroid isomorphism and matroid isomorphism a...
The inseparability graph of an oriented matroid is an invariant of its class of orientations. When an orientable matroid has exactly one class of orientations the inseparability graph of all its orientations is in fact determined by its non-oriented underlying matroid. From this point of view it is natural to ask if inseparability graphs can be used to characterize matroids which have exactly o...
The notion of matroid has been generalized to Coxeter matroid by Gelfand and Serganova. To each pair (W, P) consisting of a finite irreducible Coxeter group W and parabolic subgroup P is associated a collection of objects called Coxeter matroids. The (ordinary) matroids are the special case where W is the symmetric group (the An case) and P is a maximal parabolic subgroup. This generalization o...
The matroid associated to a linear code is the representable matroid that is defined by the columns of any generator matrix. The matroid associated to a self-dual code is identically self-dual, but it is not known whether every identically self-dual representable matroid can be represented by a self-dual code. This open problem was proposed in [8], where it was proved to be equivalent to an ope...
We prove that the topological cycles of an arbitrary infinite graph together with its topological ends form a matroid. This matroid is, in general, neither finitary nor cofinitary.
ing from the behavior of linearly independent sets of columns of a matrix, in 1935, Whitney defined a matroid M to consist of a finite set E (or E(M)) and a collection I (or I(M)) of subsets of E called independent sets with the properties that the empty set is independent; every subset of an independent set is independent; and if one independent set has more elements than another, then an elem...
Blocks of a matroid are called hyperplanes. For various definitions and results connected with matroids, see [26]. Subsets of X , which are intersections of hyperplanes are called flats of a matroid. Each subset Y c_ X has a well-defined rank. If F is a flat of rank i and x e X \ F , then, there is a unique flat of rank (i + 1) which contains FU{x}. Rank of X is said to be the rank of matroid. ...
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