Two major procedures for establishing the monetary value of a plan reparations Black American descendants US slavery are considered in this paper: 1) Enumeration atrocities and assignment dollar to each as prelude adding up total, 2) Identification summary measure that captures amount cumulative, intergenerational effects anti-Black atrocities. Under first approach, itemization strategy, we ass...

Abstract The most relevant collection for studying the wars accompanying breakup of Yugoslavia, which resulted in over 130,000 dead or missing, is archive International Criminal Tribunal Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) Hague. established by UN Security Council 1993 to prosecute genocide, crimes against humanity, and war indicted 161 people had accumulated millions pages testimony, military police repo...

In genocide, both women and men suffer. However, their suffering has always been different; with mostly subjected to torture killings, mutilation. These differences stem primarily from the perpetrators' ideology intention exterminate targeted people. Many patriarchal societies link blood lineage group’s continuation, while embody reproductivity dignity. ongoing genocide against Uyghurs other Tu...

BUMC PROCEEDINGS 2003;16:131–140 COMPARISON OF THE 9/11/01 TRAGEDY TO THE FREQUENCY OF DEATH FROM OTHER CAUSES The November/December 2002 issue of World-Watch compared the September 11 tragedy with the magnitude of other deaths (1). In the USA, the numbers of persons dying or killed each year on average are as follows: by cigarette smoking, 431,000; by obesity, 300,000; by alcohol abuse, 110,00...

The Virginia Tech and Columbine High shootings are 2 of the deadliest school massacres in the United States. The present study investigates in a nationally representative sample how White Americans' causal attributions of these shooting moderate their attitudes toward the shooter's race. White Americans shown a vignette based on the Virginia Tech shooting were more likely to espouse negative be...