Background: Melasma is a common pigmentary disorder which presents with brown coloured macules that occurs around the sun-exposed areas of skin, particularly on face. Many treatment modalities are present but often it resistant to treatment. The aim our study was compare therapeutic efficacy and safety tranexamic acid administered by oral topical route in patients melasma. Methods: Our prospect...

BACKGROUND Melasma is a common hypermelanosis of the face. The use of a classical Q-switched ruby laser (QSRL) to treat melasma is discussed controversially and is associated with frequent adverse effects, such as hyper- or hypopigmentation. Recently a fractional-mode (FRx) QSRL was developed to minimize the adverse effects of classical QSRL. The objective of this research was to evaluate the e...

Bu çal??mada alt?nc? s?n?f madde ve ?s? ünitesine yönelik, Bloom taksonomisine uygun, geçerli güvenilir ba?ar? testi geli?tirmek amaçlanm??t?r. Testin geli?tirilmesi süreci nicel ara?t?rman?n tarama desenine uygun olarak yürütülmü?tür. Ara?t?rman?n örneklemini Kayseri ili Melikgazi ilçesinin dördüncü bölgesinde bulunan 143 ö?rencisi olu?turmaktad?r. Test geli?tirme basamaklar?na yürütülen alan ...

Background Systemic mastocytosis (SM) is a rare clonal mast cell disease, associated with vertebral osteoporosis (OP) in ~30% of the patients. This OP frequently leads to multiple fractures, particular young or premenopausal To date, experts field recommend use bisphosphonates as first line therapy [1], alternatively interferon alfa [2]. However, data regarding treatments efficacy, and optimal ...

Cervical spine trauma from sport or traffic collisions can have devastating consequences for individuals and a high societal cost. The precise mechanisms of such injuries are still unknown as investigation is hampered by the difficulty in experimentally replicating the conditions under which these injuries occur. We harness the benefits of computer simulation to report on the creation and valid...

two species of cleonyminae (hymenoptera: chalcidoidea, pteromalidae), chalcedectus sinaiticus (masi, 1936) and notanisus vanharteni gibson, 2015 were found for the first time in iran. these species were collected from south of iran. notanisus vanharteni was reared on dorema ammoniacum (d. don.) and c. sinaiticus was collected by a malaise trap.

: Melasma is a common dermatosis, presenting as ill-defined light to dark brown pigmentation of photo-exposed areas, most commonly the face. Its exact prevalence unknown, but it commoner in intermediate skin phototypes and women reproductive age. treatment monitoring have significance due its chronic recalcitrant history psychosocial impact. Various indices tools like melasma area severity Inde...

Melasma manifests as hyperpigmented macules and patches, usually affecting the face, neck, rarely upper limbs. This study evaluated comparative efficacy of a fractional CO2 laser with Q-Switched Nd:YAG in combination therapy tranexamic acid refractory melasma. A total 30 patients melasma were included this study. The (power: w, pulse energy: mJ, tip type: 300, rate: 100/cm2) was used on one sid...

ABSTRACT Background: Melasma, a common dermatological problem which has no standard recommended therapy. This study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of combined trichloroacetic acid peel and ascorbic with alone in epidermal melasma. Methods: A quasi-experimental was conducted on 148 patients melasma, dermatology department Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi from August 2019 Januar...

Anti-gamma globulin autoantibodies or rheumatoid factors have been detected in the serum of approximately 70-80 per cent. of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (Ziff, 1957; Glynn and Holborow, 1960; Singer, 1961; Vaughan and Butler 1962), and antinuclear autoantibodies or factors have been detected in approximately 30 per cent. of patients with the disease (Alexander, Bremner, and Duthie, ...