Existing design platforms with multi-dimensional value chains currently have deficits in terms of their business models, resulting insufficient attention to sustainability goals and individual requirements for products these platforms. Co-creation approaches, such as the Do-It-Together (DIT) approach furniture, involve customers manufacturers equal partners production process. This allows more ...

one of the main reasons of unsustainability of city development in iran is that planners and mayors have not almost been able to create connections between different dimensions of a city. sustainability indicators are evaluation tools of cities operation applicable in living environmental, economical, and social aspects. the purpose of this paper is to offer a framework including the descriptio...

Herein, we describe the status of bio-derived plastics as well existing and emerging technologies that are available for their post-consumer end-of-life valorization. We first present how can be produced from renewable materials such biomass CO2. In second section, an overview end-of-life, including pyrolysis gasification they leveraged towards a circular economy. continue discussion with prese...