Nicotine (NIC) adversely influences male reproductive system. Achillea millefolium (Achm) as a medicinal plant is highly regarded for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The present study was conducted to assess whether Achminflorescences alcoholic extract could serve as a protective agent against reproductive toxicity in NIC-exposed male rats. Adult male rats were random...

Objective: Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) is an evergreen tree with fruits that have potent antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was to investigate alleviative effects of carob fruit hydro-alcoholic extract (CFHAE) against reproductive toxicity induced by lead (Pb) in male mice. Material and Methods: Forty-two NMRI adult male mice were randomly categorized into 7 groups (N=6). Group ...

The aim of the present study was to investigate toxic effects aluminum chloride (AlCl3) on reproductive organs, as well as, protective effect propolis against AlCl3-induced toxicity in male rats. Eighty adult fertile Sprague Dawley albino rats were randomly divided into four groups 20 each. Group 1: served control group and received only distilled water. 2: a daily ingestion 80 mg/kg AlCl3. 3: ...

background: ginger rhizome (zingiber officinale r., family: zingiberaceae) is used medicinally and as a culinary spice and has anti-oxidant and cell-protective effects in animals and humans body. objective: the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of ginger rhizome toxicity of gentamicin on sperm parameters in male rats. methods: forty wistar male rat (n=40) were allocated into fo...

cyclophosphamide (cp) is extensively used as an antineoplastic agent for the treatment of various cancers, as well as an immunosuppressive agent. however, despite its wide spectrum of clinical uses, cp is known to cause several adverse effects including reproductive toxicity. crataegus monogyna is one of the oldest pharmaceutical plants that have been shown to be cytoprotective by scavenging fr...

The use of experimental animals in reproductive toxicity testing is critically reviewed on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the publication of the Three Rs concept by Russell and Burch, since there is major concern that reproductive toxicity testing will significantly increase due to the requirements of the EU Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) s...