The automatic inductive learning of production rules in a classiication environment is a diicult process which requires several considerations and techniques to be studied. This is more noticeable when the learning process is applied to real world domains. Our goal is to focus and study some of the most important problems related to the automatic learning of production rules as well as to provi...

For creative experts such as artists, their goal is not just to acquire the skills or techniques of their particular fields. It is also important for them to continue to produce high-quality new and unique works using those skills and techniques. How they become able to do this is a question that needs to be explored. With regard to creating new ideas or concepts, some researchers have suggeste...

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The management team of Memorial Medical Center must make a decision regarding the continuation of one of its outpatient clinics. To provide better community service, MMC developed three outpatient clinics throughout a large metropolitan area. Over the past several years, one of the clinics has consistently been a financial loser. The losses have grown even as the costs of maintaining the clinic...

One of the most advanced and complex multi-criteria decision-making methods is the analytic network process (ANP). This method supports modelling dependencies and feedback between elements in the network. For this reason, the ANP is one of the most appropriate methods for making decisions in fields that are characterised by existing dependencies of higher-level elements on lower level elements....

The aim of this paper is to highlight the role of group decision and group thinking in the organization of a firm, taking as reference theoretical models and their practical applications. Organizational goals are often blocked by a pattern of thinking that develops within organizations. The article will also underline the importance of organizations' focusing on sub-goals, in order to reach, fi...

Decisions involve many intangibles that need to be traded off. To do that, they have to be measured along side tangibles whose measurements must also be evaluated as to, how well, they serve the objectives of the decision maker. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a theory of measurement through pairwise comparisons and relies on the judgements of experts to derive priority scales. It is th...