A reversible switching of the easy axis of magnetization for Ni on Cu(001) from in plane to out of plane is found by changing the partial pressure of hydrogen in the gas phase around the sample, allowing even for oscillations of the magnetization direction. A quantitative low-energy electron diffraction study of the diffracted intensity versus electron energy [I(E)] shows that the hydrogen-indu...

We reveal for the first time through a theoretical first-principles study that the adsorption of a nonmagnetic π-conjugated organic molecule on a ferromagnetic surface locally increases the strength of the magnetic exchange interaction between the magnetic atoms binding directly to the molecule. This magnetic hardening effect leads to the creation of a local molecular mediated magnetic unit wit...

We performed a ground level geomagnetic survey of Greene County, Ohio in the fall of 1976. The geomagnetic map showed a positive magnetic anomaly running from the northwestern section to the southeastern section of the county while the remainder of the map was relatively undisturbed. We analyzed the localized anomaly of the southeastern section by the Peters methods and by fitting to the model ...

Using density functional calculations we explore the properties of as-yet-unsynthesized 3d-5d ordered double perovskites (A2BB ′O6) with highly polarizable Bi3+ ions on the A site. We find that the Bi2NiReO6 and Bi2MnReO6 compounds are insulating and exhibit a robust net magnetization that persists above room temperature. When the in-plane lattice vectors of the pseudocubic unit cell are constr...

Introduction Anisotropy is a basic property of magnetic materials. The magnetization tends to lie in certain preferred directions, and the energy of the ferromagnet includes an anisotropy term Ea(θ,φ) where the angular coordinates θ,φ define the direction of magnetization. The anisotropy can be intrinsic, related to atomic scale interactions which define easy directions in the crystal (magnetoc...

We have studied the angular dependence of the irreversible magnetization of several YBa2Cu3O7 and 2H-NbSe2 single crystals with columnar defects tilted off the c axis. At high magnetic fields, the irreversible magnetization M i(Q) exhibits a well-known maximum when the applied field is parallel to the tracks. As the field is decreased below H;0.02Hc2, the peak shifts away from the tracks’ direc...

X-ray photoemission electron microscopy is used to probe the remnant magnetic domain structure in high quality, single-crystalline, exchange-biased Fe/MnPd bilayers. It is found that the induced unidirectional anisotropy strongly affects the overall magnetic domain structure. Real space images of the ferromagnetic domains provide direct evidence for an asymmetric magnetization reversal process ...

The damping of magnetization, represented by the rate at which it relaxes to equilibrium, is successfully modeled as a phenomenological extension in the Landau-Lifschitz-Gilbert equation. This is the damping torque term known as Gilbert damping and its direction is given by the vector product of the magnetization and its time derivative. Here we derive the Gilbert term from first-principles by ...

X-ray photoelectron emission microscopy in combination with x-ray magnetic circular dichroism is used to investigate the influence of an applied magnetic field on Néel caps (i.e., surface terminations of asymmetric Bloch walls). Self-assembled micron-sized Fe(110) dots displaying a moderate distribution of size and aspect ratios serve as model objects. Investigations of remanent states after ap...

We calculate magnetic anisotropy energy of Fe and Ni by taking into account the effects of strong electronic correlations, spin-orbit coupling, and noncollinearity of intra-atomic magnetization. The LDA+U method is used and its equivalence to dynamical mean-field theory in the static limit is emphasized. Both experimental magnitude of magnetic anisotropy energy and direction of magnetization ar...