In pulmonary vein isolation as a treatment for atrial fibrillation the proximal part of the pulmonary veins is catheterized. A protocol for preinterventional assessment of pulmonary vein anatomy was developed, based on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in combination with three-dimensional visualization to tailor periprocedural angiography. The results allow for assessment ...

Health technology The authors studied contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA). MR images were obtained using a 1.5-T MR scanner (Signa CV/I, GE Healthcare) with a torso phased-array coil. Digital subtraction images were obtained using a 38-cm field of view and an image matrix of 1,024 x 1,024 pixels (Integris V3000, Philips Medical System...

W. Y. Hahn, E. M. Hecht, B. Friedman, V. S. Lee NYU Medical Center, New York, NY, United States SYNOPSIS: Magnetic resonance angiography of the calf and pedal arteries is challenging due to the issues of venous contamination and small vessel size. Therefore, contrast-enhanced MRA is typically supplemented with TOF imaging below the knee. In this study, we compared the conventional TOF sequence ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We compared two-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and duplex ultrasonography with arteriography for the detection of 70% to 99% stenoses at the carotid artery bifurcation (ie, surgical disease according to findings of the North American Carotid Endarterectomy Trial). METHODS Three blinded readers independently measured stenoses on MRA in 73...

Finding intracranial aneurysms plays a key role in preventing serious cerebral diseases such as subarachnoid hemorrhage. For detection of aneurysms, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) can provide detailed images of arteries non-invasively. However, because over 100MRA images per subject are required to cover the entire cerebrum, image diagnosis using MRA is very time-consuming and labor-inten...

Background and Purpose We compared two-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and duplex ultrasonography with arteriography for the detection of 70% to 99% stenoses at the carotid artery bifurcation (ie, surgical disease according to findings of the North American Carotid Endarterectomy Trial). Methods Three blinded readers independently measured stenoses on MRA in 73 v...

Tracking bolus peak position is a crucial issue for computed tomography angiography(CTA). In this paper, a local maximum tracking method is proposed and tested using real patient data. The method uses a second order polynomial to approximate bolus density function locally. By estimating the local maximum density position at next sampling time, bolus peak trajectory is closely followed. Experime...

Background Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is generally performed during a long breath-hold (BH), limiting its use in infants and children. Time resolved MR angiography (TRA) often use data sharing techniques, making it is necessary to acquire data during a BH. This study proposes a high-resolution free breathing (FB) TRA sequence for use in adults and children with conge...

Introduction: Coronary magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) has been performed on 3.0T to generate higher SNR compared to 1.5T. In addition, high blood-to-myocardium contrast could be achieved using the SSFP technique [1]. However, SSFP is highly sensitive to field inhomogeneities. In particular, signal nulls occur every 1/TR in resonance frequency, producing “banding” artifacts in images. With...

Left atrial (LA) volume is associated with cardiovascular morbidity, particularly atrial fibrillation. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA) visualizes the LA, but the validity of LA volume measurements using this technique has not been evaluated. We performed CE-MRA and cine magnetic resonance (MR) in 18 consecutive patients referred for CE-MRA prior to atrial fibrillation ...