نتایج جستجو برای: macronutrient uptake

تعداد نتایج: 134039  

2010
Marion L Vetter Alisha Wade Leslie G Womble Cornelia Dalton-Bakes Thomas A Wadden Nayyar Iqbal

The effect of dietary macronutrient composition on adipokine concentrations remains unclear. Greater reductions in leptin have been reported in participants who followed low-carbohydrate versus low-fat diets, although these studies did not adjust for the important effects of weight loss on adipokines. We investigated the effect of macronutrient composition on adipokine levels in 144 obese, diab...

2016
Joanne E Littlefair Robert J Knell

It is increasingly clear that parental environment can play an important role in determining offspring phenotype. These "transgenerational effects" have been linked to many different components of the environment, including toxin exposure, infection with pathogens and parasites, temperature and food quality. In this study, we focus on the latter, asking how variation in the quantity and quality...

Journal: :Public health nutrition 2005
Andrew M Prentice

This background paper considers the extent to which the development of new recommendations for dietary energy requirements needs to account for the macronutrient (fat, carbohydrate, protein and alcohol) profiles of different diets. The issues are discussed from the dual perspectives of avoiding under-nutrition and obesity. It is shown that, in practice, human metabolic processes can adapt to a ...

2013
Tanja Dučić Manuela Borchert Aleksandar Savić Aleksandar Kalauzi Aleksandra Mitrović Ksenija Radotić

Synchrotron-based X-ray microfluorescence (µSXRF) is an analytical method suitable for in situ investigation of the distribution of micronutrient and macronutrient elements in several-micrometres-thick unstained biological samples, e.g. single cells and tissues. Elements are mapped and quantified at sub-p.p.m. concentrations. In this study the quantity, distribution and grouping/co-localization...

Akram Kooshki, Mahmood Rivandi, Roya Akbarzadeh,

Background: Given that abdominal obesity increases the risk of affecting metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between energy and macronutrient intake with women's abdominal obesity in Sabzevar. Methods: In this study, 225 female nurses and medical staff in Vase’e hospital of Sabzevar were selected. In order to assess the dietary int...

Journal: :Agronomy 2021

Chile is the world’s largest exporter of sweet cherries. New plantings have been shifted to southern regions, where aluminum (Al) phytotoxicity could be a serious constraint on establishing orchards in acidic volcanic soils. This study investigated effects soil Al growth and macronutrient uptake non-bearing ‘Bing’ Gisela®6 trees grown 120 L pots containing with four concentrations exchangeable ...

2013
Toshiko Tanaka Julius S Ngwa Frank JA van Rooij M Carola Zillikens Mary K Wojczynski Alexis C Frazier-Wood Denise K Houston Stavroula Kanoni Rozenn N Lemaitre Jian'an Luan Vera Mikkilä Frida Renstrom Emily Sonestedt Jing Hua Zhao Audrey Y Chu Lu Qi Daniel I Chasman Marcia C de Oliveira Otto Emily J Dhurandhar Mary F Feitosa Ingegerd Johansson Kay-Tee Khaw Kurt K Lohman Ani Manichaikul Nicola M McKeown Dariush Mozaffarian Andrew Singleton Kathleen Stirrups Jorma Viikari Zheng Ye Stefania Bandinelli Inês Barroso Panos Deloukas Nita G Forouhi Albert Hofman Yongmei Liu Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen Kari E North Maria Dimitriou Goran Hallmans Mika Kähönen Claudia Langenberg Jose M Ordovas André G Uitterlinden Frank B Hu Ioanna-Panagiota Kalafati Olli Raitakari Oscar H Franco Andrew Johnson Valur Emilsson Jennifer A Schrack Richard D Semba David S Siscovick Donna K Arnett Ingrid B Borecki Paul W Franks Stephen B Kritchevsky Terho Lehtimäki Ruth JF Loos Marju Orho-Melander Jerome I Rotter Nicholas J Wareham Jacqueline CM Witteman Luigi Ferrucci George Dedoussis L Adrienne Cupples Jennifer A Nettleton

BACKGROUND Macronutrient intake varies substantially between individuals, and there is evidence that this variation is partly accounted for by genetic variants. OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to identify common genetic variants that are associated with macronutrient intake. DESIGN We performed 2-stage genome-wide association (GWA) meta-analysis of macronutrient intake in populatio...

2017
Bridget M. Hron Cara B. Ebbeling Henry A. Feldman David S. Ludwig

BACKGROUND We sought to characterize the effects of dietary macronutrient composition on various hormones implicated in the regulation of insulin sensitivity (IS) and energy expenditure (EE). METHODS Following 10-15% weight loss, 21 overweight subjects consumed 3 weight-loss maintenance diets [low fat (LF), low glycemic index (LGI) and very low carbohydrate (VLC)] in random order, each for 4 ...

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