The notion of a transitive closure of a fuzzy relation is very useful for clustering in pattern recognition, for fuzzy databases, etc. It is based on translating the standard definition of transitivity and transitive closure into fuzzy terms. This definition works fine, but to some extent it does not fully capture our understanding of transitivity. The reason is that this definition is based on...

Institute of Mathematics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic provides access to digitized documents strictly for personal use. Each copy of any part of this document must contain these Terms of use. This paper has been digitized, optimized for electronic delivery and stamped with digital signature within the project DML-CZ: The Czech Digital Mathematics Library 1 We show how some c...

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce a concept of$L$-fuzzifying topological groups (here $L$ is a completelydistributive lattice) and discuss some of their basic properties andthe structures. We prove that its corresponding $L$-fuzzifyingneighborhood structure is translation invariant. A characterizationof such topological groups in terms of the corresponding$L$-fuzzifying neighborhoo...

in this paper, we introduce the notion of multiplier in -algebra and study relationships between multipliers and some special mappings, likeness closure operators, homomorphisms and ( -derivations in -algebras. we introduce the concept of idempotent multipliers in bl-algebra and weak congruence and obtain an interconnection between idempotent multipliers and weak congruences. also, we introduce...

for suitable banach spaces $x$ and $y$ with schauder decompositions and‎ ‎a suitable closed subspace $mathcal{m}$ of some compact operator space from $x$ to $y$‎, ‎it is shown that the strong banach-saks-ness of all evaluation‎ ‎operators on ${mathcal m}$ is a sufficient condition for the weak‎ ‎banach-saks property of ${mathcal m}$, where for each $xin x$ and $y^*in‎ ‎y^*$‎, ‎the evaluation op...

For suitable Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ with Schauder decompositions and‎ ‎a suitable closed subspace $mathcal{M}$ of some compact operator space from $X$ to $Y$‎, ‎it is shown that the strong Banach-Saks-ness of all evaluation‎ ‎operators on ${mathcal M}$ is a sufficient condition for the weak‎ ‎Banach-Saks property of ${mathcal M}$, where for each $xin X$ and $y^*in‎ ‎Y^*$‎, ‎the evaluation op...

We shall show that B(H) can be represented by the strong closure of the linear span of the compounds of a fixed operator in B(H) and the rank one operators, composed only by the vectors of a certain orthonormal basis of H, in a nest algebra, even, under some assumption, in the radical of a nest algebra. 0. Notations, basic relationships, and introduction Throughout, the nonzero Hilbert space H ...