A phase-locked loop (PLL) angular modulator scheme has been proposed which has the characteristics of wideband modulation frequency response. The modulator design is independent of the PLL closed-loop transfer function H(s), thereby allowing independent optimization of the loop's parameters as well as the modulator's parameters. A phase modulator implementing the proposed scheme was built to ph...

This paper deals with Enhanced Phase Locked Loop Control scheme for Distributed Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) in the distribution system. The proposed control scheme based DSTATCOM eliminates current harmonics, maintains unity power factor at source, zero voltage regulation and load balancing. The Enhanced Phase Locked Loop (EPLL) Control scheme is based on Digital Signal Processing (DSP) which...

The designing of charge pump with high gain OpAmp is a challenging task for getting faithful response .Design of high performance phase locked loop require ,a design of high performance charge pump .We have designed a operational amplifier for reducing the error caused by high speed glitch in a transistor and mismatch currents . A separate Op-Amp has designed in 180 nm CMOS technology by CADENC...

Nowadays, reducing the energy consumption of large scale and distributed infrastructures has truly become a challenge for both industry and academia. This is corroborated by the many efforts aiming to reduce the energy consumption of those systems. Initiatives for reducing the energy consumption of large scale and distributed infrastructures can without loss of generality be broken into hardwar...

An approach for ­ nding the e¬ective properties of two-dimensional periodic rectangular checkerboard media is presented; it is demonstrated that one can take a relatively simple model problem, an appropriate system of joined quarter planes, and that after appropriate conformal transformation one can use this to solve for either periodic or doubly periodic structures. Illustrative calculations i...

Using the two-dimensional 3-disk system (in the A 1 representation) we compare the cluster phase shifts of the exact quantum mechanical problem with the corresponding cluster phase shift of the following semi-classical zeta functions: (a) the Gutzwiller-Voros zeta function, (b) the dynamical zeta function and (c) the quasi-classical determinant. Furthermore we show results for the squared modul...

In this paper methods to simulate the signals in laser interferometers are proposed. The central part deals with the computation of the photocurrent, subsequent phase demodulation and finally the generation of interferometer signals, such as the longitudinal phase readout, differential wavefront sensing signal, differential power sensing and contrast. Here, fundamental Gaussian beams without as...