Slant correction is an indispensable technique for handwritten word recognition systems. Conventional slant correction techniques estimate the average slant angle of component characters and then correct the slant uniformly. Thus these conventional techniques will perform successfully under the assumption that each word is written with a constant slant. However, it is more widely acceptable ass...

Color constancy algorithms are used for making illuminant independent images. Illuminant independency is achieved in most of algorithms by uniform light source assumption. But this condition may violate in most of real world images which introduces performance failure in computer vision applications like object tracking and object recognition. Local color correction for up to two light sources ...

We propose a parameter-free scheme of calculation of the orbital polarization (OP) in metals, which starts with the strong-coupling limit for the screened Coulomb interactions in the random-phase approximation (RPA). For itinerant magnets, RPA can be further improved by restoring the spin polarization of the local-spin-density approximation through the local-field corrections. The OP is then co...

Field inhomogeneity and susceptibility variations, coupled with a long readout, can result in image blurring in spiral imaging. Many correction methods based on a priori off-resonance information, such as an acquired field map, have been proposed in the literature. Automatic off-resonance correction methods are alternative approaches that estimate a field map from the image data themselves. In ...

We consider a two-dimensional electron gas with long range disorder. Assuming that time reversal symmetry is broken either by an external magnetic field or, as in the case of a delta-correlated random magnetic field, by the disorder itself, we derive a supermatrix σ-model. As an intermediate step, we provide a microscopic derivation of the ballistic σ-model, and find that certain corrections to...

Abstract The local field correction to the spontanous dacay rate of an impurity source atom imbedded in a disordered dielectric is calculated to second order in the dielectric density. The result is found to differ from predictions associated with both ”virtual” and ”real” cavity models of this decay process. However, if the contributions from two dielectric atoms at the same position are inclu...

In this paper we examine the Cosmic No-Hair Conjecture (CNHC) in brane world scenarios. For the validity of this conjecture, in addition to the strong and weak energy conditions for the matter field, a similar type of assumption is to be made on the quadratic correction term and there is a restriction on the non-local term. It is shown by examples with realistic fluid models that strong and wea...

In this letter we examine the Cosmic No-Hair Conjecture (CNHC) in brane world scenarios. For the validity of this conjecture, in addition to the strong and weak energy conditions for the matter field, a similar type of assumption is to be made on the quadratic correction term and there is a restriction on the non-local term. It is shown by examples with realistic fluid models that strong and we...