نتایج جستجو برای: liver injury autophagy

تعداد نتایج: 619356  

Journal: :hepatitis monthly 0
hassan soleimanpour cardiovascular research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran saeid safari department of anesthesiology, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran farzad rahmani road traffic injury research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran arezu nejabatian students’ research committee, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran seyed moayed alavian baqiyatallah research center for gastroenterology and liver diseases, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of molecular hepatology, middle east liver disease center, tehran, ir iran; baqiyatallah research center for gastroenterology and liver diseases, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2188945186, fax: +98-2188945188

conclusions hepatic shock is detected in ill patients, especially those with hemodynamic disorders. it can be prevented by early treatment of underlying disease. there is no definite treatment for hepatic shock and should be managed conservatively. hepatic shock in patients can increase the mortality rate. results different causes can lead to hepatic shock. most of these causes can be prevented...

2015
Minhwa Park Yu-Hee Kim So-Youn Woo Hye Jin Lee Yeonsil Yu Han Su Kim Yoon Shin Park Inho Jo Joo-Won Park Sung-Chul Jung Hyukjin Lee Byeongmoon Jeong Kyung-Ha Ryu

Liver transplantation is the treatment of choice for chronic liver failure, although it is complicated by donor shortage, surgery-related complications, and immunological rejection. Cell transplantation is an alternative, minimally invasive treatment option with potentially fewer complications. We used human palatine tonsil as a novel source of mesenchymal stem cells (T-MSCs) and examined their...

2016
Ayano Takagi Shinji Kume Motoyuki Kondo Jun Nakazawa Masami Chin-Kanasaki Hisazumi Araki Shin-ichi Araki Daisuke Koya Masakazu Haneda Tokuhiro Chano Taiji Matsusaka Kenji Nagao Yusuke Adachi Lawrence Chan Hiroshi Maegawa Takashi Uzu

Autophagy is an intracellular degradation system activated, across species, by starvation. Although accumulating evidence has shown that mammalian autophagy is involved in pathogenesis of several modern diseases, its physiological role to combat starvation has not been fully clarified. In this study, we analysed starvation-induced gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis in mouse strains lacking autopha...

2017
Yifeng Wang Yifeng Ding Jibiao Li Hemantkumar Chavan David Matye Hong-Min Ni John Y.L. Chiang Partha Krishnamurthy Wen-Xing Ding Tiangang Li

BACKGROUND & AIMS Hepatic cholesterol accumulation and autophagy defects contribute to hepatocyte injury in fatty liver disease. Bile acid synthesis is a major pathway for cholesterol catabolism in the liver. This study aims to understand the molecular link between cholesterol and bile acid metabolism and hepatic autophagy activity. METHODS The effects of cholesterol and cholesterol 7α-hydrox...

2017
Zhen-Yu Shi Jie-Xin Deng Su Fu Lai Wang Qiang Wang Bin Liu Yong-Qiang Li Jin-Bo Deng

Autophagy is a highly conserved process of self-digestion to promote cell survival in response to nutrient starvation and other metabolic stresses. However, whether ischemic-hypoxic (IH) injury-induced autophagy acts as a neuroprotective mechanism or leads to neuroinjury is a subject of debate. It is known that autophagy is regulated by signaling pathways, including the mammalian target of rapa...

2017
Zuhong He Lingna Guo Yilai Shu Qiaojun Fang Han Zhou Yongze Liu Dingding Liu Ling Lu Xiaoli Zhang Xiaoqiong Ding Dong Liu Mingliang Tang Weijia Kong Suhua Sha Huawei Li Xia Gao Renjie Chai

Aminoglycosides are toxic to sensory hair cells (HCs). Macroautophagy/autophagy is an essential and highly conserved self-digestion pathway that plays important roles in the maintenance of cellular function and viability under stress. However, the role of autophagy in aminoglycoside-induced HC injury is unknown. Here, we first found that autophagy activity was significantly increased, including...

2017
Lihua Fan Deyuan Chen Jianping Wang Yini Wu Dongli Li Xiaoyan Yu

Misfolded and aberrant proteins have been found to be associated with myocardial cell injury. Thus, increased clearance of misfolded or aggregated proteins via autophagy might be a potential option in preventing myocardial cell injury. Sevoflurane may ameliorate myocardial cell injury by affecting sirtuin 1- (SIRT1-) mediated autophagy. Rat models with myocardial cell injury were induced by lim...

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