نتایج جستجو برای: lipoprotein lipase lpl

تعداد نتایج: 61663  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003
Ouliana Ziouzenkova Stephane Perrey Liana Asatryan Juliana Hwang Karen L MacNaul David E Moller Daniel J Rader Alex Sevanian Rudolf Zechner Gerald Hoefler Jorge Plutzky

Increased levels of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins provoke lipid accumulation in the artery wall, triggering early inflammatory responses central to atherosclerosis like endothelial adhesion molecule expression. The endogenous mechanisms limiting such reactions remain poorly defined. Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) plays a central role in lipid metabolism by hydrolyzing triglyceride rich lipoproteins ...

Journal: :Cell metabolism 2007
Anne P Beigneux Brandon S J Davies Peter Gin Michael M Weinstein Emily Farber Xin Qiao Franklin Peale Stuart Bunting Rosemary L Walzem Jinny S Wong William S Blaner Zhi-Ming Ding Kristan Melford Nuttaporn Wongsiriroj Xiao Shu Fred de Sauvage Robert O Ryan Loren G Fong André Bensadoun Stephen G Young

The triglycerides in chylomicrons are hydrolyzed by lipoprotein lipase (LpL) along the luminal surface of the capillaries. However, the endothelial cell molecule that facilitates chylomicron processing by LpL has not yet been defined. Here, we show that glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored high-density lipoprotein-binding protein 1 (GPIHBP1) plays a critical role in the lipolytic processing of...

Journal: :Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2000
J C Mamputu L Levesque G Renier

Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation is a key event in the development and progression of atherosclerotic lesions. Accumulating evidence suggests that lipoprotein lipase (LPL) produced in the vascular wall may exert proatherogenic effects. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of LPL on VSMC proliferation. Incubation of growth-arrested human VSMCs with purified endo...

Journal: :Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 1993
D S Seres G W Strain S A Hashim I J Goldberg N W Levin

Patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis therapy have increased mortality due to cardiovascular disease. One possible etiologic factor for this increased mortality is the lipid abnormalities associated with chronic renal failure. These include elevated triglyceride (TG) and decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) concentrations. Lipoprotein profiles of patients undergoing chronic hemodialy...

Journal: :Journal of lipid research 1977
J Boberg J Augustin M L Baginsky P Tejada W V Brown

A method was developed to separate and quantitatively determine two different triglyceride lipase activities in human postheparin plasma: hepatic triglyceride lipase (H-TGL) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL). Affinity chromatography on heparin-Sepharose columns was used for the separation. Rechromatography of purified H-TGL on heparin-Sepharose resulted in recoveries of 74 and 97% of these enzyme ac...

Journal: :Internal medicine 1993
Y Hiasa K Nakanishi K Tada Y Mizukami K Akamatsu Y Ohta

A 35-year-old male with alcoholic hypertriglyceridemia due to decreased lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and hepatic triglyceride lipase (HTGL) activities is reported. The patient had been drinking about 180 ml of whiskey (equivalent to 80 g of 100% ethanol) every day for the last 17 years, and the highest levels of serum triglyceride (TG) and cholesterol were 5,120 mg/dl and 506 mg/dl, respectively. S...

2002
John M. Ong

Postheparin plasma is a convenient source for the measurement of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in humans. Previous studies have focused on the measurement of LPL catalytic activity, and have been unable to conveniently measure the LPL protein or identify possibly different plasma forms of the enzyme. Preand postheparin plasma was treated with a highly specific antibody raised against bovine milk LPL...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2008
Haruyo Yamashita Kalyani G Bharadwaj Shota Ikeda Tae-Sik Park Ira J Goldberg

Fatty acids (FAs) are acquired from free FA associated with albumin and lipoprotein triglyceride that is hydrolyzed by lipoprotein lipase (LpL). Hypertrophied hearts shift their substrate usage pattern to more glucose and less FA. However, FAs may still be an important source of energy in hypertrophied hearts. The aim of this study was to examine the importance of LpL-derived FAs in hypertensiv...

2013
Uday Saxena Michael G. Klein Teresa M. Vanni J. Goldberg

Lipoprotein lipase (LPL), the rate-limiting enzyme for hydrolysis of plasma lipoprotein triglycerides, is a normal constituent of the arterial wall. We explored whether LPL affects (a) lipoprotein transport across bovine aortic endothelial cells or (b) lipoprotein binding to subendothelial cell matrix (retention). When bovine milk LPL was added to endothelial cell monolayers before addition of ...

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