We consider additive models built with trend filtering, i.e., additive models whose components are each regularized by the (discrete) total variation of their (k+1)st (discrete) derivative, for a chosen integer k ≥ 0. This results in kth degree piecewise polynomial components, (e.g., k = 0 gives piecewise constant components, k = 1 gives piecewise linear, k = 2 gives piecewise quadratic, etc.)....

genetic trend for production traits were estimated in iranian holstein cattle using the first lactation data recorded by cattle breeding and dairy product improvement center of the state from 1991 to 2006. effect of some factors on genetic trend was investigated using data from 18 large herds. (co) variance components and genetic parameters were estimated, using five trait animal model and em-a...

trend analysis of changing stream flow of spring in khoramabad city in three times span namely month, season and annual were investigated by statistical method. the data used include data from 4spring were selected in 40-years period (1348-1388). in this study, the slope of the linear trend in the data sample estimates with using the tsa and then with using tfpwmethodthe effect of coefficient o...

BACKGROUND Dramatic increases in the prescriptive use of opioid analgesics during the past two decades have been paralleled by alarming increases in rates of the abuse and intentional misuse of these drugs. We examined recent trends in the abuse and misuse and associated fatal outcomes among older adults (60+ years) and compared these to trends among younger adults (20-59 years). METHODS Tren...

This paper outlines a data mining approach to analysis and prediction of the trend of stock prices. The approach consists of three steps, namely partitioning, analysis and prediction. A modification of the commonly used k-means clustering algorithm is used to partition stock price time series data. After data partition, linear regression is used to analyse the trend within each cluster. The res...

a total number of 116,984 weight records belonging to 12,397 baluchi lambs reared in abbas abad breeding station during years 1978-2008 were used for phenotypic evaluation of maximum daily growth (mdg) and analysis of environmental factors affecting this trait. the initial data were performed by foxpro program and then gompertz non-linear model was fitted on the weight records of individual lam...

In rodent cancer bioassays, groups of animals are exposed to different doses of a chemical of interest and followed for tumor occurrence. The resulting tumor rates are commonly analyzed using a survival-adjusted Cochran-Armitage (CA) trend test. The CA trend test has reasonable power when the tumor-response curve is linear in dose, but it may be underpowered for a nonlinear response. An alterna...

OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to examine trends in predicted 10-year risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) from 1999 to 2000 and from 2009 to 2010 among adults in the United States. BACKGROUND Examining trends in predicted risk for CHD and CVD may offer insights into the direction of cardiovascular health. METHODS Data from 7,751 fasting partici...