abstract nowadays, industries cannot play a crucial role in national and international competitions. the tourism industry is no exception. tourism industry development as the most important economic sector and income generation is one of the key challenges of economic development in the world. therefore, countries were successful that take advantage of the capabilities of tourism sector using ...

due to the limiting workspace of parallel manipulator and regarding to finding the trajectory planning of singularity free at workspace is difficult, so finding a best solution that can develop a technique to determine the singularity-free zones in the workspace of parallel manipulators is highly important. in this thesis a simple and new technique are presented to determine the maximal singula...

over the past decades a number of approaches have been applied for forecasting mortality. in 1992, a new method for long-run forecast of the level and age pattern of mortality was published by lee and carter. this method was welcomed by many authors so it was extended through a wider class of generalized, parametric and nonlinear model. this model represents one of the most influential recent d...

power transformers are important equipments in power systems. thus there is a large number of researches devoted of power transformers. however, there is still a demand for future investigations, especially in the field of diagnosis of transformer failures. in order to fulfill the demand, the first part reports a study case in which four main types of failures on the active part are investigate...

Background and aims: Workplaces with poor lighting conditions often created occupational accidents or illness. This occurs because light cause visual and nonvisual effects on numerous physiological variables, such as the human sleep-wake cycle and cognitive performance. Indoor lighting conditions, as one aspect of the work environment, Influence on occupant’s mood, well-being, task performance ...

Background and aims:The aim of the good quality lighting is that which balanced the needs of humans, economic and environmental issues, and created suitable lighting for a particular visual activity (e.g. reading, writing, etc.). Quality lighting is very important to incising productivity and learning of students. The main idea of energy-efficient lighting is to reduce the amount of electricity...

Background and aims: taxi drivers are a large group of professional drivers, who spend so much time in driving. Considering traffic collisions as one of the Traffic Safety System in the country, modification of improper driving behaviors of this group can result in a significant decrease in accidents. Methods: This analytical-descriptive study was conducted on 245 taxi drivers in 2013. A que...