Bu araştırmanın amacı, curling sporcularının mental dayanıklılık düzeylerinin demografik ve spora ilişkin bazı değişkenler açısından istatistiksel olarak incelenmesidir. Araştırma, tekil tarama modelinde nicel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmaya aktif sporu yapan 38’ü kadın, 53’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 91 sporcu dâhil edilmiştir. Veri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacı uzman görüşü ile oluşturulan kişisel b...

Plant roots can sense and respond to a wide diversity of mechanical stimuli, including touch and gravity. However, little is known about the signal transduction pathways involved in mechanical stimuli responses in rice (Oryza sativa). This work shows that rice root responses to mechanical stimuli involve the E3-ubiquitin ligase rice HIGH EXPRESSION OF OSMOTICALLY RESPONSIVE GENE1 (OsHOS1), whic...

Yellow leaf curl disease caused by begomoviruses has emerged as a major limitation to the production of eggplant (Solanum melongena) in several regions world. Tomato yellow Kanchanaburi virus (TYLCKaV) is bipartite begomovirus isolated from diseased areas Indochinese peninsula, South China, and Maritime Southeast Asia. In this study, five species Indonesia, including TYLCKaV, were inoculated us...

Background: Carica papaya L. (family Caricaceae) is one of the popular fruits in world. As with many tropical and subtropical crops, host to various pests pathogens. More than 700 plants were infected by unknown virus. The incidence leaf curl disease was 50-75%, but infection very severe. A typical curling thickening observed. spread air rainwater nearby farms. Methods: This study reports effec...