The ability of current global models to simulate the transport CO2 by mid-latitude, synoptic-scale weather systems (i.e., weather) is important for inverse estimates regional and carbon budgets but remains unclear without comparisons targeted measurements. Here, we evaluate ten that participated in Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 model intercomparison project (OCO-2 MIP version 9) with intensive ...

Extratropical cyclones and how they may change in a warmer climate have been investigated in detail with a high-resolution version of the ECHAM5 global climate model. A spectral resolution of T213 (63 km) is used for two 32-yr periods at the end of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries and integrated for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) A1B scenario. Extremes of pressure,...

Abstract The warm Atlantic Water transported into the Barents Sea plays a crucial role in winter sea ice extent, marine ecosystems, and mid-latitude weather. North Oscillation is known to be an important driver for transport variability Opening. Here, we find that dependence of Opening ocean volume on non-stationary. Our results indicate period 1995 2005, link between temporarily weakened befor...

The Third International Workshop on High-Resolution and Cloud Modeling: Tropical Cyclones and Climate was held at the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa from December 2 to 4, 2008. The workshop assessed the current status of highresolution atmospheric models, with a focus on the simulation of tropical cyclones and the connection of tropical cyclones to climate variability and change. Key issues con...

Clonality is common in many aquatic plant species, including seagrasses, where populations are maintained through a combination of asexual and sexual reproduction. One common measure used to describe the clonal structure of populations is clonal richness. Clonal richness is strongly dependent on the biological characteristics of the species, and how these interact with the environment but can a...

The satellite-based Dvorak technique (DVKT) is the most widely available and readily used tool for operationally estimating the maximum wind speeds associated with tropical cyclones. The DVKT itself produces internally consistent results, is reproducible, and has shown practical accuracy given the high cost of in situ or airborne observations. For these reasons, the DVKT has been used in a reas...

The Drake Passage is known for its abundant mesoscale eddies, but little about their three-dimensional characteristics, which hinders our understanding of impact on eddy-induced transport and deep-sea circulation. A 10-year study was conducted using GLORYS12 Mercator Ocean reanalysis data from 2009 to 2018. analyzed the statistical characteristics eddies in Passage, spanning surface down a dept...

Globally, tropical and subtropical regions have experienced an increased frequency and intensity in extreme weather events, ranging from severe drought to protracted rain depressions and cyclones, these coincided with an increased number of marine turtles subsequently reported stranded. This study investigated the relationship between environmental variables and marine turtle stranding. The env...

In this research, the efficiency of the comminution circuit as well as the efficiency of size classification equipment of the concentrator plant 2 of Sarcheshmeh copper complex was studied. The comminution circuit of this plant includes one SAG mill in a closed circuit with a vibrating screen and one ball mill with a size classification system of hydrocyclone. The goal of this work was to calcu...