Due to the steadily increasing need for seafood and plateauing output of fisheries, more fish be produced by aquaculture production. In parallel with improvement farming methods, elite food lines superior traits production must generated selection programs that utilize cutting-edge tools genomics. The purpose this review is provide a historical overview status report program performed on catadr...

Movement of individuals influences individual reproductive success, fitness, genetic diversity and relationships among individuals within populations and gene exchange among populations. Competition between males or females for mating opportunities and/or local resources predicts a female bias in taxa with monogamous mating systems and a male-biased dispersal in polygynous species. In birds and...