For laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) retreatments with a previous unsuccessful mechanical microkeratome-assisted surgery, some surgical protocols have been described as feasible, such as relifting of the flap or the creation of a new flap and even the change to a surface ablation procedure (photorefractive keratectomy (PRK)). This case shows the use of femtosecond technology for th...

PRK in human eyes was first performed in 1988. It involves removal of corneal epithelium followed by application of Excimer laser and has been proven to be safe and effective method of low to moderate power correction of myopia upto-6D (I). LASIK involves creation of a corneal flap with an automated microkeratome, followed by Excimer laser ablation of the stromal tissue. LASIK is being performe...

PURPOSE To compare forward shift of posterior corneal surface and higher-order aberration (HOA) changes after LASIK, LASEK, and wavefront-guided LASEK surgery in moderate myopia METHODS One hundred eighty four eyes undergoing LASIK, LASEK and wavefront-guided LASEK with VISX STAR S4 were included in this study. The posterior corneal elevation was measured with Orbscan before, 2 and 4 months a...

BACKGROUND AND METHODS Myopic photorefractive surgery induces a reduction in central corneal thickness, which may lead to underestimation of intraocular pressure. This retrospective clinical study compared intraocular pressure measurements obtained by Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) and dynamic contour tonometry (DCT-Pascal) in eyes undergoing myopic intralaser-assisted in situ keratomileu...

MyOPiC LASer COrreCtiOn The most popular type of laser correction for myopia is LASIK. Myopic laser correction is achieved by central corneal ablation, which reduces the refractive power of the anterior corneal surface. Myopic LASIK has been shown to be effective in correcting low to moderate myopia.1,2 LASIK correction of high myopia has been fraught with quality issues until recently. Factors...

PURPOSE To determine the predictability, efficacy, safety, and stability of LASIK using custom ablation with the NIDEK Advanced Vision Excimer Laser System (NAVEX). METHODS One hundred twenty eyes underwent LASIK for myopia using the OPDCAT algorithm. Refractive outcomes and the change in higher order aberrations, coma, and spherical aberrations were analyzed. Postoperative follow-up ranged f...

BACKGROUND Tetracaine and proparacaine are two of the most commonly used medications for providing topical anesthesia in laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). These agents have not been previously compared in a prospective manner to determine their efficacy in these settings. METHODS This prospective, single-masked, randomized study comprised 256 eyes fro...

PURPOSE Wavefront optical aberrations induced by refractive corneal surgery correction of myopia are probably the reason for deterioration of visual performance in some eyes after surgery. Customized photoablation of the cornea to correct both the sphero-cylindrical refractive error as well as individual optical aberrations may improve postoperative visual acuity and visual performance. METHO...

purpose: to report a case of diffuse lamellar keratitis (dlk) 9.5 months after laser in situ keratomileusis (lasik) associated with a corneal foreign body. patient and findings: a 32-year-old male developed dlk two days after removal of an intraepithelial corneal foreign body 9.5 months after noncomplicated lasik. dlk was eliminated after two weeks of topical steroid application and visual acui...

Vacancies and interstitial atoms are primary lattice (point) defects that cause observable microstructural changes, such as the formation of dislocation loops and voids in crystalline solids. These defects' diffusion properties determine the phase stability and environmental resistibility of macroscopic materials under ambient conditions. Although in situ methods have been proposed for measurin...