نتایج جستجو برای: laser beam annealing
تعداد نتایج: 308051 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Hybrid laser processing for precision microfabrication of hard materials, in which the interaction of a conventional pulsed laser beam and another medium on the material surface leads to effective ablation, is reviewed. The main role of the medium is to produce strong absorption of the nanosecond laser beam by the materials. Simultaneous irradiation with the ultraviolet (UV) laser beam and the ...
Me V oxygen ion implantation in GaAs/ AlGaAs has been shown to provide a simple and very promising technique for quantum well laser fabrication. A lOμm stripe single quantum well (SQW) graded-index separation confinement heterostructure (GRINSCH) laser made in this way has achieved high performance with high quantum differential efficiency, low threshold current and good electrical isolation ch...
In this paper, the self-focusing property of an intense circularly polarized laser pulse in hot magnetized plasma is investigated theoretically. First, an envelope equation governing the spot-size of the laser beam for both left- and right-hand polarizations has been derived in the presence of a planar wiggler. Furthermore, non-linear dispersion relation of laser pulse is obtained by using Maxw...
A new single step direct-write photomask process has been proposed by using Bi/In bimetallic thermal resist which turns almost transparent with high energy laser exposure. The Bi over In metallic films, each layer ~40 nm thick, were DCsputtered onto quartz mask plate substrates in a single pump-down chamber. Before laser exposure the Bi/In had 2.91 Optical Density. Bi/In is a bimetallic thermal...
The generation of coherent Terahertz (THz) radiation is studied which is produced from moving the relativistic electron beam through a helical wiggler with axial magnetic field. The relativistic electron beam is modulated via interacts with the beat wave of two laser beams that have frequency difference in THz range. When the modulated relativistic beam of electrons go through the helical wiggl...
Cavity-enhanced detection’-3 can be used as a sensitive means of monitoring laser-surface interactions. In particular, it can detect the amount of material ejected from a solidor liquid-film surface when a laser beam is focused onto it. The tiny ablation plume is monitored inside an optical cavity by a fixed frequency continuous-wave (cw) probe beam. The photovaporization signal is produced by ...
Electron Beam Annealing In article number 2300178, Heo and co-workers improved the power conversion efficiency stability of organic photovoltaics by applying an electron beam annealing process to solution-based ZnO as transport layer. The electrons extracted from Ar plasma were irradiated contribute improvement removing impurities improving density thin film.
Lasers can produce a beam of light of such intensity that permanent damage to human tissue, in particular the retina of the eye, can be caused instantaneously, even at distances of over 10 km. At lower intensities, laser beams can seriously affect visual performance without causing physical damage to the eyes; causing transient damage or causing sensation and loss of focus. Laser illumination o...
Laser footprint size and beam divergence angle tuning was found to affect LiDAR data accuracy and measurement precision because of beam axis shifting. The laser beam divergence angle is generally tunable in modern LiDAR systems in order to adapt to different application scenarios. Beam divergence angle can either be switched from one position to the other (i.e. 0.3mRad / 0.8 mRad), or be tuned ...
The ideal electric laser efficiently converts electrical power into optical power in the form of a beam that can propagate a long distance with minimal diffraction-limited spreading. Various laser applications require scaling to high power (kWs to MWs) while maintaining a diffrac-tion-limited beam; thus, many efforts have been directed toward that goal. The main impediment to this high-power sc...
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